2025人教版英语七下复习真题（吉林专用）【阅读单选·说明文】（含解析）

阅读单选类（说明文） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期中）It’s late at night. You’re fast asleep in bed. The only outside light comes from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around is asleep. But is it Lots of things happen outside at night. Many animals move around and look for food when we sleep. These are called nocturnal animals. You might see some during the day, but most rest and sleep in the daytime. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) at night. But some senses are more important. Owls (猫头鹰), for example, can see really well at night. They have great eyesight. Field mice use their good sense of smell to find food. Red foxes depend a lot on their hearing. Bats (蝙蝠) use sound to move around and catch insects. They send out sound pulse (声脉冲) that reflect things. They listen to the echoes to know where things are. Bats have special ear flaps. They cover their ears when making sounds, then uncover them. This helps bats tell the sounds apart. Many insects like moths, fireflies, and mosquitoes are nocturnal. Some think all nocturnal insects like light, but many don’t—they stay away from it. 1．According to the text, which of the following animals are nocturnal animals A．Owls and bats B．Dogs and cats C．Rabbits and monkeys D．Elephants and bears 2．Which sense do field mice use to find food at night A．Sight. B．Touch. C．Smell. D．Hearing. 3．How do bats use sound to find their way around and catch insects A．They make sounds to talk to each other. B．They use sound to make insects come out. C．They listen to the sounds made by other animals. D．They send out sound pulse and listen to the echoes. 4．Which of the following statement is TRUE A．All nocturnal insects like light. B．Many nocturnal insects don’t like light. C．All nocturnal insects are afraid of bats. D．Nocturnal insects come out in the rain. 5．What is the main idea of the text A．How bats find their food. B．Why some animals are nocturnal. C．What happens to nocturnal animals at night. D．The importance of different senses for animals. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜行动物的夜间活动，描述了它们如何利用感官捕食、导航等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many animals move around and look for food when we sleep. These are called nocturnal animals.”以及“Owls (猫头鹰), for example, can see really well at night.”和“Bats (蝙蝠) use sound to move around and catch insects.”可知，猫头鹰和蝙蝠是夜间活动的动物。而文中未提及狗、猫、兔子、猴子、大象和熊是夜间活动的动物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Field mice use their good sense of smell to find food.”可知，田鼠利用它们良好的嗅觉在夜间寻找食物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bats (蝙蝠) use sound to move around and catch insects. They send out sound pulse (声脉冲) that reflect things. They listen to the echoes to know where things are.”可知，蝙蝠发出声脉冲并听取回声来辨别方向和捕捉昆虫。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some think all nocturnal insects like light, but many don’t—t ... ...