人教新版八上期中知识复习总结（unit1-4）（含写作指导）-学案

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教版初中英语八年级上册单元知识总结（Units 1-4） Unit 1: Happy Holiday 一、重点词汇与词组 1. 假期活动词汇 活动类：visit ancient buildings（参观古建筑） go to a summer camp（去夏令营） hang out（闲逛）、take photos（拍照） 感受类：fantastic（极好的）、amazing（令人惊叹的） relaxing（放松的）、boring（无聊的） 不定代词：anyone（任何人）、anything（任何事） something（某事）、nothing（没什么） 2. 重点短语 go on a trip（去旅行）、take sb.’s breath away（令某人惊叹） get ready for（为…… 做准备）、share with（与…… 分享） 二、语法重点.不定代词的用法 肯定句：用 something, someone, somewhere （例：I saw something interesting.） 否定 / 疑问句：用 anything, anyone, anywhere （例：Did you meet anyone famous ） 特殊用法：nothing = not anything （例：I did nothing = I didn’t do anything.） 三、语言应用 谈论假期经历：--时态（一般过去时） How was your holiday It was amazing! Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I visited the Great Wall. 描述感受：The scenery took my breath away. / I felt relaxed during the trip. 四、书面表达指导：描述一次难忘的假期 写作思路--三段结构 开头：点明假期时间、地点和总体感受。 中间：描述具体活动（如参观景点、尝试美食），加入细节（天气、心情、所见所闻）。 结尾：总结收获或表达对假期的怀念。 写作词汇 地点：mountain, beach, ancient town, museum 活动：hike, take photos, try local food, meet new people 感受：fantastic, unforgettable, meaningful, relaxed 写作句型 I went to... with... The most amazing part was... I felt... because... I hope to visit again someday. 范文 My Unforgettable Summer Holiday Last summer, I went to Lijiang with my family. The ancient town was full of beautiful buildings and clear rivers. We stayed in a small hotel near the river, and every morning we walked along the stone streets. One day, we hiked to Yulong Mountain. The snow on the mountain was so white, and the view from the top was amazing—it felt like a painting! We also tried the local steamed chicken soup, which was delicious. The best part was spending time with my family and making new friends in the town. This holiday taught me to appreciate the beauty of nature and different cultures. I can’t wait to go back! Unit 2: Home Sweet Home 一、重点词汇与词组 1. 家务与家庭活动 家务类：sweep the floor（扫地）、clean the bathroom（打扫浴室） hang up photos（挂照片）、pack up（收拾） 家庭类：invite friends（邀请朋友）、set the table（摆餐具） decorate the room（装饰房间）、get together（团聚） 2. 重点短语 ask for permission（请求允许）、make polite requests（礼貌请求） keep...clean（保持干净）、be ready for（为…… 做好准备） 二、语法重点 礼貌请求与允许（Can/Could） 请求帮助：Could you please sweep the floor Can you help me hang up the photos 请求允许：Could I invite my friends over / Can I use your computer 回答：肯定：Sure./No problem. 否定：Sorry, but... 三、语言应用 提出请求：Could you please... / Would you mind helping me... 表达允许：Yes, of course. / Certainly. 描述家庭活动：We cleaned the house together and invited g ... ...