备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(全国通用)易错点11动词的时态(一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时)(学生版+解析)

易错点11 动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。 1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形 一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形 意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. 一般将来时：will＋动词原形 用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 2. will 和be going to 的区别 will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别： 含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will. 如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。 3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 它的句式变化为： 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will. 否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t. 1．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）—When will we fly the kite —As soon as your homework is finished, I _____ with you. A．go B．will go C．going D．went 2．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Our home town _____ a new bridge over the river. —The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers. A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build 3．（2025·山东东营·一模）—I wonder if you _____ fishing with me this weekend. —I will go with you if I _____ nothing more important. A．will go; will have B．go; have C．go; will have D．will go; have 4．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）Thanks a lot for your advice on our new school project! We _____ it at the next meeting. A．considered B．will consider C．have considered D．are considering 5．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—What’s your plan for the weekend —Oh, I plan to go climbing and then I _____ by a friend’s home in the countryside. A．dropped B．was dropping C．will drop D．have dropped 6．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）There _____ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if the new energy vehicle factory _____ next year —Yes, it will create 5,000 jobs. A．opens B．will open C．opened D．is opening 8．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There _____ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Has Sam safely arrived home yet ... ...