备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(全国通用)易错点12被动语态(学生版+解析)

易错点12 被动语态 什么是被动语态？ 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 1．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I think English is too difficult for me. How can I improve it —Nothing is difficult if more attention _____ to it. A．pays B．will pay C．will be paid D．is paid 2．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Robots _____ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 3．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）A new library _____ next month, and the people in the village will enjoy reading there. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 4．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _____ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 5．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—It is said more and more exciting activities _____ in Harbin now. —Exactly! Harbin is a hot city in winter and I want to go there this winter holiday. A．hold B．are held C．are holding D．were held 动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 6．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you _____. A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed 7．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期中）The nurse won’t leave her patients _____ she’s sure they are all _____. A．until; take good care of B．since; take good care C．until; taken good care of 8．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）—Why is Mary unhappy —She _____ by some boys in her class this afternoon. A．is laughed B．was laughed C．is laughed at D．was laughed at 9．（19-20八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—Loose or small parts of toys must _____ toddlers. —OK. I will make sure _____ all toys are stored in a safe place before they come in. A．keep from; of B．be kept away; that C．be kept away from; of D．be kept away from; / 省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。 10．（2023·广西崇左·一模）She was made _____ the task in two days. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing 11．（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）The little girl go into the room by some boys just now. A．is seen B．was seen C．is seen to D．was seen to 12．（18-19九年级上·全国·课后作业）Mary _____ the song at a party. A．heard sing B．was heard sing C．heard to sing D．was heard to sing 13．（19-20九年级·全国·课后作业）Though he often made his little sister ____ , today he was made _____ by her. A．cry; to cry B．cried; crying C．to cry; cry D．cry; cry 不用被动语态的词 常见的有： 1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。 如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt） Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不 ... ...