备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(全国通用)易错点13宾语从句(学生版+解析)

易错点13 宾语从句 什么是宾语从句？ 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如： Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句，作said的宾语) 引导词的选用 1．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—Could you please tell me _____ you always give away your clothes to the community —I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them. A．when B．why C．how D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———你能告诉我你为什么总是把你的衣服捐赠给社区吗？———我希望这些衣服能到有需要的贫困地区去。 考查宾语从句。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据“I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them.”可知，答句是在解释捐赠衣服的原因，所以用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 2．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）—Excuse me, do you know _____ —Sure. There’s a park just two blocks away. A．where I can find a good restaurant B．how I can get to the train station C．why the shop is closed today D．where the nearest park is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：———打扰一下，你知道最近的公园在哪里吗？———当然。两个街区外就有一个公园。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“There’s a park just two blocks away.”可知，此处询问公园的位置，D项符合。故选D。 3．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Tom, could you tell me _____ we will hold the art festival —Sure! At the school hall. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———汤姆，你能告诉我艺术节在哪里举行吗？———当然！在学校礼堂。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据答语“At the school hall.”可知，此处询问地点，B项符合。故选B。 4．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I am wondering _____ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow. —I’m afraid I can’t. Because I’m not feeling well these days. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：———我在想你是否愿意来参加我明天的聚会。———恐怕不行，因为我这几天不太舒服。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“you’d like to come to my party tomorrow.”及“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，此处表示“是否愿意”，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）To know _____ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要知道山顶看起来是什么样子的，你需要到达那里。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么，……的样子；when何时；where何地；how如何。空格后是宾语从句，从句中缺少looks like的宾语，需用what指代“……的样子”。故选A。 宾从的语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式） 特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如： I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。 ②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。 (who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。) 6．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）I was told to pick up Mr. Miller at the airport. However, I don’t know _____ tomorrow. A．when will he come B．why he will come C．how will he come D．when he w ... ...