中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024） Unit1 速记考点 Can you name the animals in the photo 你能说出照片中动物的名字吗？ 【用法解析】 Name在该句中为动词，译为“叫出...的名字；取名”等；name也可作名词，译为“名字”。 常见搭配：be named after ... “被命名为...” the name of ... “...的名字” one’s name “某人的名字” last name/ family name “姓” first name/ given name “名” Eg: They suggested that it should be named after him. 他们建议用他的名字为其命名。 Do you know the name of this village 你知道这个村庄的名字吗？ Her sister’s name is Lisa. 她姐姐的名字是丽萨。 Her name is Betty King. Betty is her first name and King is her last name. 她的名字是贝蒂金。贝蒂是她的名，金是她的名。 【即学即用】 这个村庄的名字是许村，它非常美丽。 _____ _____ _____ this village is Xucun, it is very beautiful. ( )2. His name is Jim Green. Jim is his _____ and Green is his _____. last name; family name B. first name; given name C. first name; last name D. last name; first name When should they be back 他们应该什么时候回来？ 【用法详解】 Back在该句中为副词，译为“向后、返回”；back作名词时，译为“背部、后面”；back作形容词时，译为“后面的、过去的”。 常见搭配：at the back of ... “在...的后面” in the back of ... “在...的后部” go back to ... “回到...” back and forth “来回地” turn one’s back on “不理睬...” Eg: There is a book at the back of the shelf. 书架后面有一本书。 The cat is in the back of the closet. 猫在衣柜的后部。 We will go back to Beijing in two days. 我们两天后回北京。 He walked back and forth in front of the door. 他在门前来回走动。 He turned his back on me when I asked for help. 当我请求帮助时，他对我置之不理。 【即学即用】 ( )1. We will come _____ when it is warm again. front B. back C. front to D. back to 2. 一个小男孩骑在大象背上。 A small boy rode _____ _____ _____ _____. All three students like monkeys. 这三个学生都喜欢猴子。 【用法详解】 all可用作限定词，用来限定名词，译为“所有的”； Eg: All the books are on the shelf. 所有的书都在书架上。 All the water is gone. 所有的水都喝完了。 all可用作代词，代替整个名词短语或与of搭配构成“all of...”结构，译为“所有的...”； Eg: All of them are happy. 他们都很开心。 All things are possible. 一切皆有可能。 all可用作副词，表示“完全地、很”； Eg: He did it all by himself. 他完全是自己做的。 all可用作名词，表示“全体”。 Eg: Tell me all about it. 把全部情况告诉我。 常见搭配：in all 总之； after all 毕竟； above all 最重要的是； first of all 首先 Eg: In all, this is an interesting book. 总之，这是一本很有趣的书。 After all, he already accepted the invitation. 毕竟，他已经接受了邀请。 Above all, we must believe in ourselves. 最重要的是我们必须相信自己。 First of all, be careful with your things. 首先，请保管好你的东西。 【知识拓展】both与all区别： Both强调两者之间，可与of/and连用，而all强调三者或三者以上，只可以与of连用；二者作主语时，谓语动词都需用复数形式。 Eg: Both of them are friendly. 他们两个都很友好。 All of them are friendly. 他们所有人都很友好。 【即学 ... ...
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