短文填空和首字母填空（原卷版+解析版）-2025年中考英语专练（江苏专用）

短文填空 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3 年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(模拟演练) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在2025年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对于英语各个词性的判断和形式的变形， 或者是对于所给首字母的单词的熟悉度。 考点 1. 语法填空 考查方向 1. 名词 ①名词的单复数变形 ②名词所有格 ③名词变成其他的词性 2. 数词 ①基数词变序数词 ②基数词变成复数形式，表示人的年龄或者年代 ③基数词和序数词构成几分之几 3. 代词 ①主格变宾格 ②主格变形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词 ③主格变反身代词 4. 形容词/副词 ①形容词变副词 ②形容词/副词变成比较级或者最高级形式 ③形容词的反义词 5.动词 ①动词加三单形式或者其他时态 ②动词变 doing 形式 ③动词加 done 形式 ④动词加 to do 不定式 【温馨提示】 考查时态也是比较多的，一定要注意句子中表现时态的单词，比如 yesterday, just now, the other day, now, at present, at the moment, tomorrow，in the future, in twenty years 等时间标志词，一旦看到这样的时态标志词， 就要用笔圈出来。也要注意所填单词的单复数问题，可以观察所在句子的 be 动词是什么形式，再去确定这 个单词的单复数形式。 真题演练 Passage 1 (2024·江苏徐州·中考真题) Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 41 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 42 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 43 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 44 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 45 (become) a writer. So far, he 46 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 47 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 48 (close) my eyes. Gently and 49 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 50 (memory) of my life. 【答案】 41. was written 42. tenth 43. in 44. that 45. became 46. has finished 47. the 48. to close 49. carefully 50. memories 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔 赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 41. 句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关 系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be 动词用 was，write 的过去分词为 written。故填 was written。 42. 句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需 用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填 tenth。 43. 句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语 be dressed in，表示“穿 着”。故填 in。 44. 句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It see ... ...