
/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.知识点总结与练习 人教版英语八年级下册 一、重点词汇 (一)基础词汇 yard n. 院子(短语 yard sale 庭院拍卖会) sweet adj. 甜蜜的;甜的 n. 糖果(复数 sweets) memory n. 记忆;回忆(复数 memories) cent n. 分;分币(1美元=100 cents) toy n. 玩具(短语 toy bear 玩具熊) bear n. 熊 v. 承受;忍受(过去式 bore,过去分词 borne) maker n. 生产者;制订者(动词 make) scarf n. 围巾;披巾;头巾(复数 scarves/scarfs) soft adj. 软的;柔软的(反义词 hard) board n. 板;木板(短语 board game 棋类游戏) check v. & n. 检查;审查(短语 check out 察看;观察) no longer 不再;不复(同义 not...any longer) own v. 拥有;有(形容词 own 自己的) railway n. 铁路;铁道(同义 railroad) part v. 离开;分开 n. 部分(短语 part with 放弃;交出) certain adj. 某种;某事;某人(副词 certainly) honest adj. 诚实的;老实的(反义词 dishonest,副词 honestly) while n. 一段时间;一会儿(短语 for a while 一会儿) truthful adj. 诚实的;真实的(名词 truth) hometown n. 家乡;故乡 nowadays adv. 现今;现在;目前 search v. & n. 搜索;搜查(短语 search for 寻找) among prep. 在(其)中;……之一(三者或以上) crayon n. 蜡笔 shame n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧(短语 what a shame 真遗憾) (二)拓展词汇 sell(动词,卖)→ sale(名词,出售;拍卖) own(动词,拥有)→ owner(名词,物主;主人) honest(形容词,诚实的)→ honesty(名词,诚实)→ dishonest(形容词,不诚实的) truthful(形容词,真实的)→ truth(名词,事实;真相) certain(形容词,某种)→ certainly(副词,当然;肯定) 二、短语归纳 clear out 清理;丢掉 part with 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) as for 至于;关于 check out 察看;观察 no longer 不再(= not...any longer) play with 和……玩;玩弄 bring back 带回;使回忆起 give away 捐赠;赠送 search for 寻找;搜索 at least 至少;起码 for a while 一会儿 in my opinion 在我看来 thousands of 数以千计的(前有具体数字时不加s) according to 根据;按照 hold on to 紧紧抓住;保留 三、词义辨析 (一)because of vs because 区别 because of because 词性 介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词 连词,后接完整句子 例句 He was late because of the rain.(他因雨迟到。) He was late because it rained.(他迟到因为下雨了。) (二)for vs since for:后接时间段,表示动作持续多久(如 for three years)。 例:I have lived here for five years.(我住这儿五年了。) since:后接时间点或从句(从句用一般过去时),表示从过去某时开始。 例:I have lived here since 2018.(我从2018年起住这儿。) I have lived here since I was born.(我出生起就住这儿。) (三)maybe vs may be maybe(副词):也许;大概(位于句首)。 例:Maybe he is at home.(也许他在家。) may be(情态动词 + be 动词):可能是(位于句中)。 例:He may be at home.(他可能在家。) 四、重点句型 —How long have you had that bike over there 你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了? —I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。 She learned to read at the age of four, and she has had the magazine since then. 她四岁学会阅读,从那以后她就一直有这本杂志。 I don’t want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have ... ...
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