沪教版（2024）-2025学年八年级下学期期末素养提升卷 （含答案解析） 01

沪教版（2024）-2025学年八年级下学期期末素养提升卷 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，沪教版（2024）七年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You _____ take risks. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 2．Boys and girls, you’d better care for _____ when your parents are not at home. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 3．All life on earth depends _____ the sun. A．with B．on C．under D．by 4．The teacher told me _____ my eyes with my hands. It’s dirty. A．to touch B．not to touch C．not touch D．don’t touch 5．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day _____ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．in order to 6．—Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know what I should do. —_____ buy a scarf for her A．Why doesn’t B．Why not C．What about D．Why don’t 7．Russia says the accident killed _____ 60 people and injured more than 145. A．at most B．at once C．at last D．at least 8．I was _____ when I watched the _____ movie YOLO. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited, excited 9．Jenny _____a good idea to help the sick children A．came up with B．argued with C．cheered up D．caught up with 10．—Mom, it’s too hot. _____ I swim in the lake with my friends —No, you _____. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; couldn’t 二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A boy’s bedroom is usually decorated (装饰) with the color “blue”, and “pink” for 11 girl’s bedroom. Have you ever 12 to know why there is such a difference 13 think this might have a story. Men worked in the fields in the past and the weather was important for 14 . If the sky was blue, it meant that the weather was good. Then they could do farm work, so they would feel 15 . In the past, the main job for women was to look 16 food for their family. They liked red and pink 17 these were the colors of healthy food, such as apples and strawberries. In fact, we have many interesting examples related to color. Many people think that blue can help people feel 18 . However, some people think blue also means sadness. So, we sometimes say “blue Monday”. That might be because we have to start 19 again on Monday. That is too bad. The color “green” can give people energy because it is the color of nature and represents new life. But it is also a color which means envy (妒忌). We sometimes say, “He is green with envy”. That means he is not feelin ... ...