Unit 4 Eat Well 速记巧练语法试题（原卷版+解析版） -2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024） Unit4Eat Well 速记巧练语法 一、would like的用法 Would like意为“愿意；喜欢”，would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为人称代词+’d I’d=I would I’d like juice= I would like juice She’d=She would She’d like a bottle of water 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+would like(to do) +其他 He would like(to order) a cup of coffee. 一般疑问句及答语 -Would you like+其他？肯定：-Yes, please. 否定：-No, thanks.-Would you like to do+其他？肯定：-Yes, I’d love to.否定：-I’d love to, but… --Would you like some bread --Yes, please./No, thanks.--Would you like to go shopping with me --Yes, I’d love to./ I’d love to, but I have to… 特殊疑问句 -特殊疑问句(What/Which…)+would you like -I’d like… --What would you like --I’d like some water. 1.would like的句式变化 2.would like和want的区别 意义基本相同 I would like an apple. I want an apple. 使用语境不同 Would like 偏口语 want 偏正式 Would like sth想要某物 Would like to do sth想要做某事 Would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 时态变化不同 Would like没有人称和时态的变化 I would like to see a movie. She would like to see a movie yesterday. Want有人称时态变化 I want to go home now. She wants to see you yesterday. 二、可数名词和不可数名词 1．可数名词和不可数名词的区别 区别 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 直接可用数目计算的名词，hamburger, banana 无法用数目进行计算的名词，如rice; milk 特点 有单、复数形式，如a pen—two pens 没有复数形式，如some bread 修饰词 可直接用a/an修饰，如an apple；可用具体的数词修饰，如three books；可用few,a few,many,some,a lot of修饰，如a few eggs（一些鸡蛋）。 不能直接用a/an或具体数词来修饰；如果明确表示确切的数量，用“量词+of+不可数名词”结构，如two bowls of rice（两碗米饭）；可用little, a little, much, some, any, a lot of等修饰，如a little milk（一点儿牛奶） 谓语形式 作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数要和主语保持一致；多个并列的可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；当量词+of+不可数名词这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数要和量词保持一致。 2．可数名词复数变化规则 类别 构成方法 示例 一般情况 直接在词尾+s giraffe-giraffes; penguin-penguins 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词 在词尾+es fox-foxes; sandwich-sandwiches 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i, 再+es baby-babies; strawberry-strawberries 以元音字母+y结尾的词 直接在词尾+s boy-boys; toy-toys 以o结尾的词 有生命的+es 无生命的+s hero-heroes;potato-potatoesZoo-zoos; 以f, fe结尾的词 变f/fe为v, 再+es wolf-wolves; knife-knives 口诀： 黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿，真有意思(+es). Negro-Negroes hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes 3.可数名词复数的不规则变化 变换词尾的名词 Child-children儿童；ox-oxen公牛 单复数同形的名词 Sheep 绵羊；means 手段；Chinese 中国人works 工厂；deer鹿；series 系列；fish鱼 改变内部元音的名词 man-men 男人；woman-women女人 foot-feet 脚; goose-geese 鹅mouse-mice老鼠; policeman-policemen警察 表示某国人的复数变化 Chinese-Chinese 中国; Japanese-Japanese 日本人Swiss-Swiss 瑞士人；Englishman-Eng ... ...