Unit 5 Here and Now速记巧练语法试题（原卷版+解析版）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024） Unit5Here and Now速记巧练语法 现在进行时 （一）用法：1. 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 （二）构成： 主语 + Be动词 + 动词现在分词 动词现在分词变化规则： 1. 一般情况下，直接加ing Eg: work -- working 2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing Eg: take -- taking 3.在重读闭音节中（单词中总有一个元音，元音后只有一个辅音） Eg: stop -- stopping 4.以ie结尾的动词变ie为y加ing Eg: die -- dying ; lie -- lying （三）现在进行时的句型变化： 肯定句： They are talking on the phone. 他们正在打电话。 否定句： They aren’t talking on the phone. 他们没有在打电话。 一般疑问句： Are they talking on the phone 他们在打电话吗？ 肯定句： Yes, they are. 否定句： No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句：What are they doing 注意：表示位移动词，如leave, move, go, come等，常用现在进行时，表示动作将要发生，而不表示动作正在进行。 Eg: My family is moving to Beijing next month. 我的家人下个月要搬到北京了。 （四）现在进行时时间标志词： now(现在)，at the/ this moment(此时此刻)，Look! (看)， Listen!(听)等。 Eg: I am doing my homework now. 我现在正在做作业。 They are listening to music at the moment. 此刻他们正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is singing in the next door. 听！有人在隔壁唱歌。 语法专练 一、写出下列动词的 ing 形式 help ____helping__ come___coming__ swim ___swimming___ eat___eating___ give____giving__ find ___finding___ sit _____sitting__ write___writing___ dance____dancing___ fly____flying____ get__getting_____ die___dying____ 二、句型转换 1. I am watering the flowers. （否定句） I am not watering the flowers . 2. She is jumping now.（一般疑问句） Is she jumping now 3. He is doing his homework. （复数句） They are doing their homework . 三、单项选择： 1.--Where is your cousin --He _____ on English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 2. Look! Scott is _____ TV. His father is_____ a newspaper and his mother is_____ a film. A. looking; seeing; reading B. watching; seeing; reading C. watching; reading; seeing D. watching; looking; seeing 3.Jenny with her mother_____ at the supermarket now. A. are shopping B. is shopping C. shops D. shopping 4.--I can’t find the chicken. Where are they --They’re not at home at the moment. They_____ in the park. played B. are playing C. play D. will play 5.--Is Sam cleaning the room --_____. He’s making the bed. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t 6.Please don’t make so much noise. Your grandpa_____ in the room. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 7. Jim often_____ TV on Saturday. Today is Saturday. He _____ TV now. A. watches; watches B. watches; is watching C. is watching; is watching D. is watching; watches 8.--_____ --I’m reading in the library. A. What can you do B. What are you doing C. Who are you D. How do you do 9.Tom_____ a big family. Now his family_____ at home. A. has; are eating B. has; is eating C. have; are eating D. have; is eating 10. Look! The students_____ clean up th ... ...