【2025中考英语二轮复习 题型专项突破】语法填空专项训练 (PPT版+word版）

/ 让教学更有效 英语学科 【2025中考二轮复习 题型专项突破】语法填空专项训练 解析 一、解题思路 语法填空常设置为一篇留空的短文:阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 1.有给出的词 这类题首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,或根据前后文确定词性。 (1)如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。 (2)如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数或所有格的变化。 (3)如果需要填入形容词、副词,首先我们要确定到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词、代词;副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要使用比较级或最高级。 2.没有给出的词 无提示词的空格般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等。 (1)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。 (2)缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。 (3)并列的两个或多个单词、短语、句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。 (4)两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从复合句,因此需要填入从句引导词(what, which, who, how, when等),比如宾语从句、定语从句或者是状语从句的引导词。这种题需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的词。 二、解题策略 1.通读全文,了解大意 首先应采用快速阅读的方法,把短文通读一遍,即使意思不明白也不要中断,先了解全文大意,把握全文,展开思维。 2.联系上下文,确定所填单词 利用上下文信息填写正确的词是解答语法填空题时最常用的方法之一。语法填空题的前后内容往往相互照应或相互限定,忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此,我们在做语法填空时,应学会边读边在大脑中储存上下文的信息。信息提示有时在前,有时在后。 3.再次阅读,复核全文 所有的答案填好之后,应再通读全文,对所填单词进行核实,确保字迹清晰,避免出错。 三、实战演练 (一) While traveling to big cities in the world, you will see statues(雕像) of 1. _____(thousand) of characters standing in the streets. Do you believe that they are actually real people working 2. _____ street artists They often cover themselves 3.　_____(complete) with paint. They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several 4. _____(hour). Street artists need to be strong-minded and patient. It is not 5. _____easy job, but there’s plenty of fun for them. Yorge is one of 6. _____(famous) street artists in Brazil. He stands out thanks to his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe. 7. _____ Yorge goes to work, Jaspe rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can. Most people are surprised by 8. _____(they) perfect work together. However, the pair once got into trouble. Some animal lovers thought that Yorge forced his dog 9. _____(give) a performance in the street. In fact, Yorge never trained Jaspe at all. The performance of living statues 10. _____(become) a street art. Now it is really popular in many large cities around the world. (二) One day last summer, Henry was swimming in his pool with his two sons and their friend. Henry likes to do breathing exercises underwater. It makes him feel relaxed. He goes down the water and holds 1 ... ...