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课件网) Unit 4 Natural Disasters 定语从句 Attributive Clause We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. The book, which was designed as a pleasant surprise for him, was lost on the way. 定语从句的结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 定语从句的分类： 限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立。 e.g. My brother who lives in the USA has 6 children. 非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。 e.g. My brother, who lives in the USA, has 6 children. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as （做主语，宾语，表语，定语等句子成分） 关系副词：when, where, why（作状语） 关系代词用法 关系代词 指代 在从句中 的作用 that which who whom whose 人／物 主／宾 物 主／宾 人 主／宾 人 宾 人／物 定 1. A plane is a machine that can fly . 2. Here is the boy that damaged the vase . 3. He is the man (that) I told you about. 1.关系代词 that that 指事物，也可指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。 2.关系代词 which which 指事物, 在从句中作主语和宾语。 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library from which you borrow books that与which的区别： 在下列情况下只用that 引导： (1)当先行词是 all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时; (2)先行词 被all, much, little, some, any, every, no, few 等词修饰时; （3）当先行词是序数词或被序数词the last /the first /the second修饰时; （4）当先行词是形容词或被形容词最高级以及he only / the very等词修饰时; （5）当先行词中既有人又有物时; （6）当主句中有 who 或者 which 时, 为了避免重复, 定语从句只能用 that 引导。 haze How many Natural Disasters do you know How many Natural Disasters do you know EARTHQUAKE Do you know which one is the biggest earthquake in China in the 20th century Quiz Tangshan Earthquake Who tells us everything that has just happened reporters The things that the reporters tell us is called… News articles Writing Part 2 Learning task The English Broadcasting Station in our school is looking for some latest news from students. In this part, we will learn how to write news articles. Attention Do you like writing news articles Then it’s a good chance for you ! We are looking for some well-written news. Once accepted, it’ll be read aloud on air. E B S Activity 1:Read and fill in the blanks. At 3:42 am, July, 28th, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century 1_____ Tangshan. It seemed as if the world was 2_____. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 3_____. As a result, two-thirds of the city people died or 4_____ and many children 5_____ without parents during the earthquake. Nearly everything was 6_____. What’s worse, later that afternoon another big earthquake 7_ ... ...
