【2025中考英语二轮复习 语法基础】连词 (PPT版+word版）

/ 让教学更有效 英语学科 【2025中考二轮复习 语法基础】连词 连词是一种虚词,用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子。连词不能独立承担句子成分,只起连接作用。连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。 一、并列连词 1.表示平行或承接关系的:and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等。表示转折关系的:but, yet, while, however等。表示选择关系的:or, either...or..., not...but...。表示因果关系的:for, so等。 2.both...and...连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;as well as连接主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。because与so,although/though与 but不能同时出现在一个句子中,二者只能选其一;and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。 3.例句展示 (1) _____ he _____ I _____ good at drawing. 他和我都擅长画画。 (2) _____ you _____ she _____ right.你和她都对。 (3)The runner was an old man, _____ he won the race. 那个赛跑者是一位老人,但他却赢得了比赛。 (4)Would you like some juice or coffee 你要一些果汁还是咖啡 (5)Be quick, _____ you will miss the bus. 快点,否则你会错过这班公交车。 (6)Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错,就是我错了。 二、从属连词 从属连词是指用于连接各种从句的连词。 1.引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)的从属连词有that, whether, if (是否), as if;连接代词有who, whom, whose, which, what等;连接副词有when, where, how, why等。 (1)I didn’t know that Mr. Zhang was our new English teacher. 我不知道张老师是我们新的英语老师。 (2)I asked my mother what gift she would give me on my birthday. 我问妈妈在我生日时她会给我什么礼物。 (3)I asked him if he would like to go to the movies with me. 我问他是否愿意和我一起去看电影。 2.引导状语从句的从属连词。 (1)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, once等。 特别提示:while与as只能和延续性动词连用;若as soon as引导的时间状语从句中主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Once you leave home, you will never be allowed to be back. 一旦你离开家,你将永远不准回来。 (2)引导目的状语从句的连词有so, so that等。 I came here so that I might take a good look at the new bridge. 我来这儿,为的是好好看看新建的大桥。 (3)引导原因状语从句的连词有because, as, for, since等。 Everyone in our school knew him, so we had no trouble in finding him. =Because everyone in our school knew him, we had no trouble in finding him. 因为我们学校每个人都认识他,所以没费一点事儿就找到了他。 because, so不能同时出现在一个句子里,只用其中之一,汉语翻译仍然是“因为……,所以……”。 (4)引导结果状语从句的连词有so...that..., such...that...等。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,当名词前面有many, much, few或little修饰时,应用so。 He is such a good student that we all like him. 他是个好学生,我们都喜欢他。 (5)引导让步状语从句的连词有although, though, however (=no matter how), even if/though等。 Though Australia is very large, the population is quite small. =Australia is very large, but the population is quite small. =Though Australia is very large, yet the population is quite small. 虽然澳大利亚很大,但人 ... ...