【高考押题卷】2025届高考英语模拟预测卷一 全国甲卷（含答案与解析）

2025届高考英语模拟预测练习卷（全国甲卷） 一．完形填空（共1小题） 1．（2025 赤峰模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yu Kongjian，one of China's most distinguished urban designers，can remember the day he nearly died in the river at the age of ten when he was swept into floodwaters.（1）　 　 ，banks of willows and reeds slowed the river's（2）　 　 ，allowing Yu to grab the vegetation and pull himself out. It was a（n）（3）　 　 moment that would impact not only Yu's life，but the rest of China as well.He studied landscaping in Beijing and design at Harvard，returning to China in 1997.（4）　 　 by its outdated basic facilities，he（5）　 　 an urban design philosophy based on traditional Chinese concepts. Yu（6）　 　 the sponge （海绵） city concept of managing floods.Unlike conventional flood control，Yu's（7）　 　 ，inspired by ancient Chinese farming techniques，emphasizes（8）　 　 rainfall and slowing down surface run﹣off （地表径流）.This method not only（9）　 　 flood pressure but also creates green spaces，parks，and animal habitats，while（10）　 　 water with plants removing polluting nutrients. In 2015，the Chinese government（11）　 　 a plan and an ambitious goal：By 2030，80 percent of China's urban areas must have elements of a sponge city，and（12）　 　 at least 70% of rainfall.Some cities in Singapore，the United States and Russia have started employing similar（13）　 　 The sponge city is（14）　 　 for using natural processes to solve the city's problems，said sustainable design expert Dr.Nirmal Kishnani. "We have to find our way back to seeing ourselves as a part of（15）　 　 ." （1）A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Eventually D.Fortunately （2）A.expansion B.flow C.wave D.rise （3）A.defining B.promising C.engaging D.alarming （4）A.Excited B.Shocked C.Moved D.Embarrassed （5）A.changed B.stopped C.questioned D.advocated （6）A.made up for B.put up with C.came up with D.stood up for （7）A.attitude B.approach C.discovery D.goal （8）A.absorbing B.taking C.reducing D.wasting （9）A.causes B.increases C.eases D.controls （10）A.channeling B.pumping C.locking D.purifying （11）A.canceled B.announced C.delayed D.revised （12）A.recycle B.adjust C.analyze D.contain （13）A.meaning B.business C.concepts D.activities （14）A.common B.remarkable C.complex D.responsible （15）A.society B.history C.nature D.culture 二．阅读理解（共4小题） 2．（2025 成都模拟） A honey bee's life depends on it successfully harvesting from flowers to make honey.Deciding which flower is most likely to offer nectar （花蜜） is incredibly difficult.In new research published recently，our team reports how bees make these complex decisions. We challenged bees with a field of artificial flowers，each of which offered a tiny drop of sugar syrup.Different﹣colored "flowers" varied in their likelihood of offering sugar.We put tiny，harmless paint marks on the back of each bee，and filmed every visit a bee made to the flower array. ... ...