(
课件网) V-ed作定语 To my birthday Lighted candles, smiling faces, I made a wish buried in my heart for years. I wish I could heal the wounded earth. No polluted water, no grey sky, No disaster caused by wars, No place struck by earthquakes, No one tortured(折磨) by hunger. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 1. What they needed was a well dug near their homes. 2. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. 3. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. 4. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. More examples from the text: 1. What they needed was a well _____ near their homes. 2. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the _____ well with his own eyes. 3. He also saw hundreds of _____ students who had turned out to welcome him. 4. This insight grew from the _____ attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. dug finished inspired determined V-ed作定语 Rule 1:单个V-ed作定语常放在被修饰词_____ a.及物动词的-ed形式作定语时一般兼有_____和_____的意义。 b.不及物动词的-ed形式作定语时有_____但无____的意义。 a retired teacher 一位退休教师 an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯 a broken cup 一个破杯子 an organized trip 一次有组织的旅行 Step 1 Observe and summarize 之前 被动 完成 完成 被动 a. the book recommended by the teacher = the book that was recommended by the teacher b. the bridge built ten years ago = the bridge that was built ten years ago 十年前建的桥 老师推荐的书 Rule 2: V-ed短语作定语常放在被修饰词_____，其作用相当于定语从句。 之后 (1) The boy _____ (injure) in the accident was taken to hospital. (2) Some of the people _____(invite) to the party can't come. (3) Most of the goods _____ (make) in the factory are exported. (4)The window _____ (break) in the storm has now been repaired. (5) Have you finished the exercises _____ (give) by Mr. Li More examples: =who was injured injured =who were invited invited =which are made made =which was broken which were given broken given Rule 3: V-ed有时还可用作_____定语，相当于一个_____定语从句，前后用逗号分开。 a. The houses, _____(build)last year, were destroyed by the earthquake yesterday. b. Some of them, _____ (bear)and _____ (bring)up in rural villages, had never seen the subway. 非限制性 非限制性 built born brought , which were built last year, ,who were born and brought up in rural villages, 1. His nephew, _____ (lose) at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative. 2. This new medicine, _____ (take) according to the doctor’s advice, can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack. 3. The club, _____ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. lost taken founded More examples: Rule 4: V-ing表主动、正在进行或经常性的动作； V-ed 表被动、动作已经完成 V-ed作定语与V-ing作定语的区别： the falling ... ...
