(
课件网) B3U2 Making a difference Period 3 Using language———-ed as attributive Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. (P22-1) Activity 1: Look and answer 0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, … Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. Q1. What was spoken in sentence (a) What was finished in sentence (b) Q2. Q2. Why does the author use -ed instead of -ing Because “the words” were “spoken” instead of “speaking”, and “the well” was “finished” instead of “ finishing”. The words in bold show passive instead of active actions. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. Activity 1: Look and answer 0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, … a ... Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher ... b In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own. Q3. What is the difference between the two groups of sentences c ... Ryan had trouble believing the words which were spoken by his teacher ... d In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the well, which was finished, with his own eyes. Group 1 -ed forms used as the attributive Group 2 attributive clauses Q4. Why does the author choose to use -ed instead of an adverbial clause in the reading passage The sentences using -ed as attributive are more concise and formal. Now look for more sentences with -ed as attributive in the reading passage. What we need was a well dug near their homes. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who turned out to welcome him. Many inspired people gave him their support. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy... Review: 过去分词是动词的一种非限定形式，性质上相当于形容词或副词，在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，一般表示完成或被动的意思。 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语的用法如下: 1)单个分词作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词之前，常表示已经完成的动作（或没有一定时间性的动作）。 In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. 在乌干达，Ryan 终于亲眼见到了已经完工的井。 2)若被修饰的代词为those, something, everything, nothing等，则过去分词要放在其后。 He is one of those invited. 他是受邀人之一。 3) 过去分词短语作定语，置于所修饰的名词之后。 Would you like to explain the detail in problems mentioned in this chapter 你愿意详细解释一下这一章提到的问题吗？ 过去分词作定语 4)当过去分词或过去分词短语位于被修饰的名词之后 时，往往可用定语从句代替。 Most of the guests invited to the party were my classmates. = Most of the guests who were invited to the party were my classmates. 大部分受邀参加此次聚会的宾客都是我的同学。 -ed as attributive 过去分词作定语 Activity 2: Read and Rewrite Read the discussion and rewrite the underlined sentences using the -ed form.(P22-2) Ryan is a young man admired by a lot of people. The money raised by his foundation supports school ... ...
