(
课件网) 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题七 代 词 名师考点精讲 考点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 【真题链接】 (2024·安徽阅读理解C篇节选)Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. ( )63.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是) A.The research. B.The list. C.The door. D.The message. 解析:根据节选段中的“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”可知,这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上,并且需要每天检查它。故此处it指代上文中提到的“the list”。 B 1.常见的人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 类型 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 人称 代词 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 物主 代词 形容 词性 my our your your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 2.人称代词 3.it的用法 it作形式主语常用于以下句型: ①It takes (sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.“做某事花费(某人)多长时间” ②It’s+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.“做某事(对某人来说)是……的/(某人)做某事真是太……了” ③It’s+n./adj.+doing sth.“做某事是……” ④It’s+n./adj.+that从句“ ……是……” ⑤It seems that...“看起来好像……” 例如: It took me an hour to finish the paper.我花了一个小时做完这套试卷。 It’s a pity that Jane can’t attend the party.真遗憾简不能来参加派对。 4.物主代词 5.反身代词 指示代词 考点 2 1.用法 2.辨析one、it和that 考点 3 普通不定代词 【真题链接】 ( )(2022·安徽)—I have _____ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes,they’re well worth praising. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 复合不定代词 B 考点 4 疑问代词 考点 5 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on _____ sides of the streets. A.all B.either C.neither D.both 随堂跟踪检测 D ( )2.[榜样人物]—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done _____ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes,and he has become the world chess champion(冠军) recently. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none A ( )3.(2024·黑龙江绥化改编)The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and _____ could be seen clearly. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything C ( )4.—How do you like this bike —Wonderful!I’d like to take _____. A.it B.both C.others D.another A ( )5.—Where would you like to go for your winter holiday,Beijing or Shanghai —_____.I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either C ( )6.—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you —No,I won’t.I know that_____of us are perfect after all. A.none B.neither C.each D.all A ( )7.There are two apples on the table.One is red and_____is green. A.the other B.another C.oth ... ...
