Unit 10 Connections 学案（含解析）—北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册高二英语下学期期末复习

Unit 10 Connections 学案（含答案）—北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册高二英语下学期期末复习 一、学习目标整合 知识目标 Master the vocabulary and expressions related to various forms of connections, such as interpersonal relationships, cultural exchanges, and global interdependence. 能力目标 Improve students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. 情感目标 Cultivate an appreciation for diverse connections and an open-minded attitude towards different cultures and ways of life facilitated by connections. Foster a sense of social responsibility, encouraging students to understand their role in building positive connections within communities and across the globe. 二、思维导图回顾知识 三、重难知识易混易错 过去时的被动语态 1 被动语态的概念 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者时，为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者时，为被动语态。 2 被动语态的构成 （1）被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成，时态通过助动词be表现出来。 Several old houses were demolished to make way for the new road last month. 上个月为了修新路拆除了几座老房子。 ①现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being +及物动词的过去分词 A documentary about wildlife is being filmed in the nature reserve. 一部关于野生动物的纪录片正在自然保护区拍摄。 ②含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词 The damaged equipment should be repaired before the experiment starts. 损坏的设备应该在实验开始前修好。 （2）过去时包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时，其被动语态分述如下： ①一般过去时：was/were +及物动词的过去分词 A collection of rare coins was stolen from the museum last night. 昨晚博物馆被盗了一批珍稀硬币。 ②过去进行时：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词 The bridge was being inspected by engineers when the accident occurred. 事故发生时，工程师们正在检查桥梁。 ③过去将来时：a. would/should + be +及物动词的过去分词 　　　　　 b. was/were + going to be +及物动词的过去分词 She assured us that the package would be delivered by Friday. 她向我们保证包裹周五前会送达。 They announced that the concert was going to be postponed due to bad weather. 他们宣布音乐会因天气恶劣将被推迟。 ④过去完成时：had + been +及物动词的过去分词 By the time the firefighters arrived, the house had been completely destroyed by the fire. 消防员到达时，房子已被大火完全烧毁。 练习： 1.He must have suffered something _____ (sorrow), for he was in low spirits for a long time. 2.Since all the projects _____ (grade), the teacher left his office. 3.The case is still under _____ (investigate) by the police. 4.In the 1990s, the singer _____ (regard) as a representative of the youth of her generation. 5.By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_____ (seat). 6.We had to take a different path because the road _____ (repair). 7.He told me that the injured man _____ (send) to the hospital half an hour before. 8.She has kept up physical training for several years without _____ (interrupt). 9.My apartment _____ (paint) then, so I had to wait another month ... ...