中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 牛津译林版六年级下册 Unit3 A healthy diet 重点词汇短语和语法知识(背诵版) 单词表及详解 四会单词 healthy / helθi/:形容词,意为 “健康的”。例如:We should eat healthy food.(我们应该吃健康的食物。) diet / da t/:名词,意思是 “饮食”。如:A healthy diet is good for our body.(健康的饮食对我们的身体有好处。) a little / l tl/:表示 “一点”,后面常接不可数名词。例如:There is a little water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一点水。) a few / fju /:意为 “几个”,用于修饰可数名词复数。例如:I have a few friends.(我有几个朋友。) need /ni d/:作动词时,意思是 “需要”。例如:We need some fruit and vegetables.(我们需要一些水果和蔬菜。) 三会单词 at a time / t ta m/:意为 “一次”。例如:You can eat a little sweet food at a time.(你可以一次吃一点甜食。) cola / k l /:名词,“可乐”。如:Don't drink too much cola.(不要喝太多可乐。) porridge / p r d /:不可数名词,“粥”。例如:Chinese people often have some porridge for breakfast.(中国人早餐经常喝一些粥。) western / west n/:形容词,“西方的”。如:Western people often have cereal and sausages for breakfast.(西方人早餐经常吃谷类和香肠。) sausage / s s d /:名词,“香肠”。例如:I like eating sausages.(我喜欢吃香肠。) cereal / s ri l/:既可用作可数名词,意为 “谷物,谷类植物”;也可用作不可数名词,意为 “谷类食物,麦片粥”。例如:I have a bowl of cereal for breakfast.(我早餐吃一碗麦片粥。) steamed bun /sti md b n/:名词,“馒头,小笼包”。例如:Steamed buns are very delicious.(馒头很好吃。) 短语 a healthy diet:一个健康的饮食 like eating sweets:喜欢吃糖 like drinking water:喜欢喝水 have some bread and milk:吃面包喝牛奶 some fish and meat:一些鱼和肉 have a few eggs:吃几个鸡蛋 have a lot of noodles:吃许多面条 eat a little rice:吃一点米饭 eat some fruit every day:每天吃水果 sweet food:甜食 at a time:一次 in the fridge:在冰箱里 go to the supermarket:去超市 drink too much cola:喝太多可乐 have to go to the supermarket:不得不去超市 come with me:跟我来 have a rest:休息一下 too heavy:太重 have cereal and sausages for breakfast:早餐吃麦片和腊肠 语法知识点 数量词的用法 a little:修饰不可数名词,表示 “一点”,如:a little water(一点水)。 a few:修饰可数名词复数,表示 “几个”,如:a few eggs(几个鸡蛋)。 much:修饰不可数名词,表示 “许多”,如:much food(许多食物)。 many:修饰可数名词复数,表示 “许多”,如:many tomatoes(许多西红柿)。 a lot of / lots of:既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,意为 “许多”,如:a lot of animals(很多动物),a lot of rice(很多米饭)。 some:用于肯定句,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,意为 “一些”,如:some apples(一些苹果),some bread(一些面包)。在 “Would you like... ” 句型中,some 不变型,如:Would you like some cola (你想要一些可乐吗?) any:用于否定句和疑问句,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,意为 “一些”,如:There isn't any bread on the table.(桌子上没有一些面包。)Do you have any money (你有一些钱吗?) 名词的用法 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数、复 ... ...