期末专项培优 名词词义辨析 一．单词拼写（共20小题） 1．（2021春 海陵区校级期末）Plants draw minerals and other （养分） from the soil. 2．（2018春 南岗区校级期末）The （最后期限） for applications is this Friday． 3．close the door on my （关上我童年的大门） 4．You're supposed to keep your （毛巾） clean every day. 5．（2022春 汪清县校级期末）I have not met him yet but I have read his （概况） on the Internet. 6．（2024春 江门校级期中）So far Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication e （设备） supplier. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 7．Neil Armstrong is the first （宇航员） to walk on the moon. 8．（2024春 江门校级期中）I think the （信心） that everyone has in him has touched him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 9．They dug up some old toys from the bottom of the （树干）. 10．A （诊所）is a building where people go to receive medical advice or treatment. 11．There is no clear （界限） between wild animals and domesticated animals. 12．The river is the （边界）between the two countries. 13．The （病毒） has infected the operating system of his computer. 14．The management plan has four main （组成部分） of equal importance. 15．We have a lot of （兴趣小组） such as the maths，computer，English，singing and dancing club now. 16．Any given culture is a reflection of the （政治） and economics of a given society. 17．（2024春 番禺区校级期中）Our company has made a c （承诺） to quality and customer service. 18．Growing up means we can get a driving （执照），get a bank （贷款）and have the right to vote in the general （选举）. 19．He （献身于）his whole life to strengthening the （关系）between the two countries，and we can draw a （结论） that he was the hero of the two countries. 20．Listed below are ten of the most important musicians of early （爵士乐）. 参考答案与试题解析 一．单词拼写（共20小题） 1．（2021春 海陵区校级期末）Plants draw minerals and other nutrients （养分） from the soil. 【答案】nutrients 【分析】植物从土壤吸收矿物质和其他的养分。 【解答】答案：nutrients.根据中文意思可知使用名词nutrient"养分"，为可数名词，other修饰其复数形式。 故答案为：nutrients. 【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境情感。 2．（2018春 南岗区校级期末）The deadline （最后期限） for applications is this Friday． 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】申请截止日期是本星期五． 【解答】答案：deadline 考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"最后期限"和空前的定冠词The以及后面的is可知，此处应用名词单数形式，"最后期限"的英语是deadline，例如：I hope we can finish this before the deadline．我希望我们能在最后期限之前完成这项工作．故填deadline． 【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 3．clo ... ...
