期末专项培优 形容词词义辨析 一.单词拼写(共10小题) 1.Saturn is the second biggest planet in the (太阳的) system. 2.(2021春 昌邑区期末)I have only a (有限的)knowledge of the subject. 3.The pressure while working can affect the physical and (精神的)health of the workers. 4.The study shows that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your (心理的)health. 5.In a sense,the robot can also be as (聪明的)as human beings. 6.I think you are (心理的) tired. 7.He ordered some (烤制的) chicken and vegetables,with apple pie to follow. 8.She put on a (华丽的)red dress and went out to attend her friend's birthday party. 9.They shared similar (音乐的) tastes. 10.(2022春 信宜市校级月考)Most of mushrooms are (有毒的). 二.词性转换(共5小题) 11. n.能源;能量;精力→ adj.精力充沛的;积极的 12.determine﹣﹣(adj.) ﹣﹣(n.) 决心;决定 13.wood (n.)木头→ (adj.)木制的. 14. adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的→adv.典型地;有代表性地 15.(2022 南京模拟) n.伤害;损害→ adj.有害的;能造成损害的→ adj.无害的;无恶意的 参考答案与试题解析 一.单词拼写(共10小题) 1.Saturn is the second biggest planet in the solar (太阳的) system. 【答案】solar 【分析】土星是太阳系第二大行星。 【解答】答案:solar.solar system太阳系,是固定搭配。故填solar. 【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 2.(2021春 昌邑区期末)I have only a limited (有限的)knowledge of the subject. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】我对这门学科只知之甚少. 【解答】答案:limited 考查形容词.根据所给的汉语提示"有限的"和空后的名词knowledge可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,"有限的"的英语是limited,故填limited. 【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化. 3.The pressure while working can affect the physical and mental (精神的)health of the workers. 【答案】mental. 【分析】工作时的压力会影响工人的身心健康。 【解答】答案:mental.根据题意,工作时的压力会影响工人的身心健康。"精神的"可以翻译成"mental"。其中health为名词,形容词修饰名词。故填mental。 【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译单词,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。 4.The study shows that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental (心理的)health. 【答案】mental. 【分析】研究表明,长寿不仅仅是你的身体健康的问题,而是你心理健康的问题。 【解答】答案:mental.根据题意,研究表明,长寿不仅仅是你的身体健康的问题,而是你心理健康的问题。本题考查形容词的用法。mental为形容词,意为:心理的。health为名词,形容词修饰名词。故填mental. 【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。 5.In a sense,the robot can also be as intelligent (聪明的)as human beings. 【答案】intelligent. 【分析】从某种意义上说,机器 ... ...