期末专项培优 翻译题 一.翻译题(共20小题) 1.他们一整个下午都用来参观那里的名胜古迹。 They spent the whole afternoon there. 2.摄入太多的脂肪会导致像骨质疏松或高血压这样的健康问题。 fat can health problems such as osteoporosis or high blood pressure. 3.皮肤,身体最大的器官,起着抵抗疾病、太阳光线的屏障作用。(organ;barrier;ray) 4.Betty's main strength is her ability to keep calm . 贝蒂的主要优点是,无论情况多么紧急她都能保持镇静。 5.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail . 劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候,有一大堆邮件等着她(处理)。 6.建成这座体育馆将需要一年的时间。 It will take a year the stadium. 7.他们寄给我们一封公开信,希望得到我们的支持。 They sent us an open letter, . 8.现在就学着控制情绪能让你避免做一些可能使你以后遗憾一生的事情。 Learning to control your emotion now will you doing something that you'll regret later on in life! 9.个人有责任停止使用一次性塑料材料。 Individuals using disposable plastic material. 10.该证据表明我们的触觉会随着年龄的增长而逐渐变弱。 The evidence suggests that our is programmed to diminish with age. 11. made him late for the class. 他早上起晚了,导致他上课迟到了。 12.你如果在这个项目上需要帮助,你应该知道去哪儿找我。(疑问词+不定式) If you need any help about the project, . 13.The night before the procession,the two cheats all night long. 在举行游行的前一天夜里,那两个骗子让灯整夜亮着。 14.多年来长时间在办公室工作后,她的身体变得越来越差。 She was getting having sat for long hours in an office every day for several years. 15.正如你想象的,急救有时候会救人性命。(first aid) 16.他不再乘公共汽车上下班,而是开始骑自行车。(instead;go to and from work) 17.污染控制措施要么不严格要么不存在,导致了令人窒息的雾霾。 Pollution control measures are either not strict or nonexistent, choking clouds of smog. 18.意识到他已经浪费了太多的时间,这个男孩子决定好好学习。(realize) ,the boy is determined to study hard. 19. ,I couldn't settle down to my work. 这么多孩子又说又笑,我不能静下心来工作。 20.这名猎人走进了森林,后面跟着两条狗。(follow) 参考答案与试题解析 一.翻译题(共20小题) 1.他们一整个下午都用来参观那里的名胜古迹。 They spent the whole afternoon visiting the places of interest there. 【答案】visiting the places of interest 【分析】他们一整个下午都用来参观那里的名胜古迹。 【解答】答案:visiting the places of interest.spend time/money (in) doing sth.意为"花费时间(金钱)做某事",其中in可以省略;the place of interest名胜古迹。故填visiting the places of interest. 【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。 2.摄入太多的脂肪会导致像骨质疏松或高血压这样的健康问题。 Eating too much fat can lead to health problems such as osteoporosis or high blood pressure. 【答案】Eating too much;lead to 【分析】摄入太多的脂肪会导致像骨 ... ...