期末专项培优 过去分词作非谓语动词 一．词性转换（共10小题） 1． （beat） by the opposite team，the players were not discouraged and practised even harder. 2．John Snow was able to announce with certainty that （pollute） water carried the germs. 3．Charles Dickens，the great novelist，found himself （inspire） by the landscapes in London. 4．While they were on holiday in England，they had their car （break into）. 5．（2022秋 朝阳区校级期中）He will keep you （inform） of what is going on. 6．Have you had your films （develop）？ 7．Greatly （frighten） ，the man ran into a back room. 8．If （accept） for the job，you'll be informed soon. 如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。 9．（2023春 静安区校级期中）Film has a much shorter history，especially when （compare） with such art forms as music and painting． 10．（2022秋 天水期末） （ judge） from his behavior，he is dishonest. 二．句子改错（共5小题） 11．The Vikings had castles build all around England. 12．The four countries use the same flag，know as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. 13．Do you think you could get this parcel mail for me，please？ 14．He worked so hard that he got his pay raise. 15．The soldiers were determined to save the people trapping in the field. 参考答案与试题解析 一．词性转换（共10小题） 1． Beaten （beat） by the opposite team，the players were not discouraged and practised even harder. 【答案】Beaten 【分析】虽然被对手打败了，但是队员们没有泄气而是更加努力练习。 【解答】分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为were not discouraged and practiced，前后没有连接词，所以此处是非谓语动词，根据后文by可知，是被打败，表示被动关系，应该用过去分词beaten作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。 故填：Beaten。 【点评】准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意以及句子结构确定所填单词的形式。 2．John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted （pollute） water carried the germs. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】约翰 斯诺可以肯定地宣布，被污染的水携带着病菌。 【解答】pollute动词，污染；根据water可知此处使用形容词作定语，polluted意为"被污染的"。 故填：polluted。 【点评】考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。 3．Charles Dickens，the great novelist，found himself inspired （inspire） by the landscapes in London. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】伟大的小说家查尔斯 狄更斯发现自己受到伦敦风景的启发。 【解答】inspire动词，启发；根据by可知此处表示被动意义，使用过去分词形式。 故填：inspired。 【点评】考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。 4．While they were on holiday in England，they had their car broken into （break into）. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】当他们在英国度假的时候，他们发现有人闯进了他们车里。 【解答】分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语补足语，"their car"和"break into" ... ...
