期末专项培优 形容词词义辨析 一．选择题（共5小题） 1．写出下列单词的词性并选择正确释义。 heritage _____ When we talk about heritage，it should usually be _____beliefs，values，customs，etc.of a country，family，or society.（ ） A．modern B．traditional 2．写出下列单词的词性并选择正确释义。 creative _____ A creative person is willing to come up with some _____ ideas.（ ） A．new and unique B．common and old 3．写出词性并选择正确释义。 equivalent _____ Eight kilometers is roughly equivalent to five miles.Equivalent here can be replaced by _____.（ ） A．equal B．similar 4．The _____ idea for the project was highly thought of by our manager.（ ） A．disappointing B．meaningless C．curious D．creative 5．（2024秋 红桥区期末）Personally，I enjoy Carson's book.She made a crucial but potentially difficult﹣to﹣understand subject interesting and to millions of people.（ ） A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive 二．单词拼写（共10小题） 6．Much of the （生的） beef is cooked and canned at the plant. 7．（2022春 光泽县校级月考）Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet （最低的） standards of cleanliness. 8．Nowadays many young parents are addicted to their （用电的） devices like smart phones or computers. 9．My laser printer is out of ink and I need to print out something （紧急的）. 10．About half of them are children，and another 8%are （年老的）. 11．If you believe you will do it，you will be more m .（有动力的） 12．The skin，whose functions are very （复杂的），is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier against disease and the suns harmful rays. 13．It's very cold today；the temperature has dropped below （冰冻的） point. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 14．（2022秋 越秀区期末） （与…相反） to popular belief，many cats dislike milk． 15．They often remember the （令人愉快的） days they had with you. 参考答案与试题解析 一．选择题（共5小题） 1．写出下列单词的词性并选择正确释义。 heritage _____ When we talk about heritage，it should usually be _____beliefs，values，customs，etc.of a country，family，or society.（ ） A．modern B．traditional 【答案】B 【分析】当我们谈论文化遗产时，它通常应该是一个国家、家庭或社会的传统信仰、价值观、习俗等。 【解答】A.modern现代的；B.traditional传统的。根据heritage可知文化遗产应该是关于传统的信仰、价值观、习俗等。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需要正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义；掌握备选单词的含义是解答本题的关键。 2．写出下列单词的词性并选择正确释义。 creative _____ A creative person is willing to come up with some _____ ideas.（ ） A．new and unique B．common and old 【答案】A 【分析】一个有创造力的人愿意提出一些新的、独特的想法。 【解答】句意：一个有创造力的人愿意提出一些新的、独特的想法。A．new and unique新的和独特的；B．common and old普通的和旧的。根据句意可知，creative意为"有创造力的"，new and unique"新的和独特的"符合语境。 故填：有创造力的。故选：A。 【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并 ... ...
