【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语考前预测卷 名词词义辨析（含答案与解析）

高考英语考前押题卷 名词词义辨析 一．填空题（共8小题） 1．Under these 　 　（circumstance），you might agree with us that it is a commercial. 2．　 　 （trainee）go through a four﹣hour lesson before they are let loose on the controls. 3．Glass is used to make spectacles，microscopes and 　 　（telescope）. 4．NASA is also considering using it to replace the space 　 　 （shuttle）. 5．As the sun went down we cast long 　 　 （shadow）on the lawn. 6．It might be hard to make 　 　（end） meet if you lose your job. 7．（2017秋 饶河县校级月考）Now the woman is hoping to raise over＄100，00 by selling　 　（souvenir）of her friendship． 8．We watched the distant mountain 　 　 （peak）which were covered in mist. 二．词性转换（共7小题） 9．That company wanted to hire him as their　 　（consult），but he declined firmly. 10．Roy told his　 　（sorrow）tale with simple words anybody could understand． 11．They are eager to be 　 　 （enterprise）young men. 12．The forest 　 　 （cover）rate of China has increased nearly 10 percentage points since the reform and opening up. 13．It's commonly believed that texting while driving causes 　 　 （distract） . 14．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond 　 　 （recognize）. 15．（2024 炎陵县开学）Only when we match our words with actions can we make a 　 　 （different） in whatever we hope to accomplish． 参考答案与试题解析 一．填空题（共8小题） 1．Under these 　circumstances　（circumstance），you might agree with us that it is a commercial. 【答案】circumstances 【分析】在这种情况下，您可能会同意我们的说法，这是一个广告。 【解答】circumstance"条件"，可数名词，结合修饰词these可知，此处应用复数。 故填：circumstances。 【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。 2．　Trainees　 （trainee）go through a four﹣hour lesson before they are let loose on the controls. 【答案】Trainees 【分析】学员在放松控制之前要上四个小时的课。 【解答】trainee"受训者；实习生"，名词，横线处作主语，应用其名词形式，根据谓语动词go，主语应为名词的复数形式。位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填：Trainees。 【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。 3．Glass is used to make spectacles，microscopes and 　telescopes　（telescope）. 【答案】telescopes 【分析】玻璃被用来制造眼镜、显微镜和望远镜。 【解答】telescope"望远镜"，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用复数表泛指。 故填：telescopes。 【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。 4．NASA is also considering using it to replace the space 　shuttles　 （shuttle）. 【答案】shuttles 【分析】NASA也在考虑用它来代替航天飞机。 【解答】shuttle"穿梭班机、公共汽车；梭；梭子"。结合the，设空处应用名词，表示复数意义，应用名词复数形式。 故填：shuttles。 【点评】本题考查单词填空 ... ...