【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语考前预测卷 名词词义辨析（含答案与解析）

高考英语考前押题卷 名词词义辨析 一．单词拼写（共20小题） 1．He was pinned against the 　 　（栅栏）by a boy twice his size：he could hardly breathe. 2．However，this fur﹣covered 　 　（哺乳动物） lays eggs from which the babies are hatched! 3．He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the next 　 　（一场）of the Olympic Games. 4．The right to vote should be a l 　 　enjoyed by all. 5．（2021秋 顺德区校级期中）Fatal accidents have decreased in 　 　 （频率）over recent years. 6．There is a new t　 　growing out of the fallen dead tree. 7．You can walk to the b 　 　store to get a loaf of bread for breakfast. 8．Let's go to the supermarket to buy the food and drinks for the　 　（烧烤）. 9．The lake communicates with the sea by means of a 　 　（运河）. 10．An 　 　（才能） for computing is beneficial for students taking this degree. 11．The 　 　（新郎） asked the guests to stand and then toasted the bridesmaids. 12．The new head of the state should be chosen by an 87﹣member representative c 　 　. 13．He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk d 　 　. 14．Please give me a written 　 　（收据）for customs. 15．He has hired a l 　 　 to defend him against the charge. 16．I went back to the hotel with very conflicting feelings in my 　 　（胸膛）. 17．His　 　（天赋） for attending to children got him the job. 18．My friend is determined to major in　 　（政治） at the college. 19．Because it was very warm，David wore only a white　 　（棉布） shirt. 20．It is said that Manhattan has the highest　 　（税收） in the United States. 参考答案与试题解析 一．单词拼写（共20小题） 1．He was pinned against the 　fence　（栅栏）by a boy twice his size：he could hardly breathe. 【答案】fence. 【分析】他被一个比他大一倍的男孩钉在篱笆上：他几乎不能呼吸。 【解答】答案：fence.根据题意，他被一个比他大一倍的男孩钉在篱笆上：他几乎不能呼吸。'栅栏'可以翻译成"fence"。其中the为冠词，后接名词。故填fence。 【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。 2．However，this fur﹣covered 　mammal　（哺乳动物） lays eggs from which the babies are hatched! 【答案】mammal 【分析】但是，这种全身毛皮的哺乳动物却是通过产卵孵出小鸭嘴兽的。 【解答】答案：mammal.句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；mammal是可数名词，根据句中lays要用单数形式。故填：mammal。 【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。 3．He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the next 　session　（一场）of the Olympic Games. 【答案】session 【分析】他被任命为篮球队队长，带领运动员参加下一届奥运会。 【解答】答案：session.介词后接名词作宾语；session是可数名词，其前有next修饰时要用单数形式。故填：session。 【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。 4．The right to vote should be a l 　iberty　enjoyed by all. 【答案】liberty 【分析】 ... ...