2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （人教版，重庆专用） 学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 第Ⅰ卷 （共 95 分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共 30 分） （略） Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Early in the 16th century, it was difficult for people to live without enough food. So lots of people tried hard 1 Asia to gain wealth. In order to find Asia, they had to find a way to pass South Africa based on their knowledge about all the routes. The man who finally 2 the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519, 3 five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Sraits. In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships seemed to come close to the success. They sailed into the ocean from the other side of South America 4 . They then continued, hoping to reach Asia But they couldn’t see any land 5 they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. What’s worse, before they arrived at 6 islands, which were later known as the Philippines, most of them had already died of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan 7 in a battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail around Africa. After 8 difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that survived from Magellan’s expedition, which was one of 9 expeditions in the world. The adventure of Magellan’s expedition told us that when facing difficulties, we should not give up easily. Instead, we need to be confident of 10 and tried our best to fight against them. 试卷第 1 页，共 3 页 1．A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaches 2．A．found B．to find C．finding D．founded 3．A．for B．with C．without D．by 4．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 5．A．while B．after C．since D．until 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．killed B．was killed C．killing D．had killed 8．A．many B．any C．few D．little 9．A．great B．greater C．greatly D．the greatest 10．A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10． C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了麦哲伦远征航行的故事。 1．句意：因此，许多人努力去亚洲获得财富。 reach 到达，动词原形；reached 到达，过去式/过去分词；to reach 到达，动词不定式；reaches 到达，动词三单。固定短语 try hard to do sth“努力做某事”。故选 C。 2．句意：终找到从大西洋到太平洋之路的人是费迪南德·麦哲伦。 found 发现，过去式；to find 发现，动词不定式；finding 发现，现在分词/动名词；founded 创办，found 的过去式/过去分词。本文主体时态是一般过去时，且此处表示找到大西洋到太 平洋的路。故选 A。 3．句意：麦哲伦号于 1519 年 8 月从塞维利亚出发，共有五艘船和大约 280 人。 for 为了；with 和，带着；without 没有；by 借助。根据“five ships and about 280 men.”可知， ... ...
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