(
课件网) 第一部分 写作技巧点拨 写简单句 一、句子成分 成分 定义 示例 主语 句子叙述的主体,常位于句首。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 谓语 说明主语“做什么”或“是什么”,有时态、语态和单复数之分。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 宾语 位于及物动词或介词之后。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 成分 定义 示例 宾语补足语 补充说明宾语的情况。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 表语 说明主语的情况,位于系动词之后。 Lisa was happy. 状语 相当于副词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因等。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 定语 相当于形容词,修饰名词和代词。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 同位语 解释或补充说明前面名词或代词的意义。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 二、简单句的6种基本句型 基本句型 示例 主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard. 主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home. 存现句 There are many pears in the basket. 针对训练 Ⅰ.写出画线部分的句子成分 1.Forty-five percent of my classmates exercise four to six times a week. 2.The food tasted great. 表语 主语 3.I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 4.They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies. 5.In China,people think having fish for the New Year’s Eve dinner can bring good luck. 谓语 宾语 表语 6.I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 7.We’d like more students to join the story-telling club. 8.Lily usually goes to school by bike. 状语 宾语补足语 谓语 9.The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. 10.Wuhan,a beautiful city, attracts millions of tourists every year. 同位语 定语 Ⅱ.汉译英 1.这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。 2.这些年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 3.昨晚我朋友为我提供了一顿大餐。 My friend served me a big dinner last night. years. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these The shirt feels so soft. 4.我留意到王红整个上午都在图书馆看书。 5.去年我在学校的计算机竞赛中获得了一等奖。 6.这辆自行车出故障了。 There is/was something wrong with this bike. competition. Last year I won first prize in the school computer morning. I noticed Wang Hong reading in the library all the 7.我爷爷常常早起。 8.他在回家的路上丢了钱包。 9.我的同学李明擅长打篮球。 My classmate Li Ming is good at playing basketball. On his way home,he lost his wallet. My grandpa often gets up early. 10.这些学生为老人们唱了一首老歌。 11.爸爸叫我带报纸给他。 12.我们历史老师经常告诉我们一些有趣的故事。 Our history teacher often tells us some interesting stories. Dad asked me to bring him the newspapers. The students sang an old song for the old. 写复杂句 一、巧用状语从句 初中阶段常用的状语从句有时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等。 类型 简单句 句子升级 时间状语从句(while、when、since、as、before、after、until/till、as soon as等) I see it myself.I fully believe it. I won’t fully ... ...
