XB4U4 词汇导学案 I. Word Family 1. n.灰尘 v.擦去灰尘 adj.满是灰尘的 n.垃圾箱 n.清洁工 2. n.合唱曲; 合唱团 vt.合唱; 齐声说 虚拟合唱团 n.交响曲/乐 n. 音乐会 3. adj.死板的;固执的 adv.严格地;坚硬地;严厉地;牢牢地 4. n.化学家，药剂师 adj/n. 化学物质 n.化学 5. vt.给…遮挡(光线); 把…涂暗 adj.阴凉的;成荫的 adj.林荫遮蔽的 6. adj. 成熟的 v. (使)成熟 adj.不成熟的 7. adj.残疾的 n.残疾 adj.有能力的 vt.使能够 v.使丧失能力 adj.不能 8. vi./vt. 辞职;辞去 v.退职; 退休; 退出(比赛等); 离开 n.辞职；放弃；顺从 9. adv. 最近; 不久前;近来 adj.迟的，晚的 adv.后来 adj.较晚的 adj.最近/新的 adj.较后的；后者的 10. n.投入；输入 反： n.出口 11. vt. 感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约) ;使缩小 n.合同; 契约 n.承包人；承包商 n.收缩 12. v.咨询，商量 n.咨询，商量 n.顾问 13. n.标准；准则；尺度 n.[pl.] 14. n. 稳定(性); 稳固(性) n.不稳定性 adj.稳固的；稳定的 adv.稳定地；坚固地 adj.不稳定的 II. Word Chunks 1. be stuck/caught/trapped in a traffic jam 5. rigid discipline and duty 2. secondary/ primary school 6. wrinkle (up) one's forehead 3.school uniform 7. sing a different tune in uniform 8. fulfill/break a contract uniform distribution 9. students grants 4. not to mention 10. a relay race as mentioned above Don't mention it. III. Important words and expressions 1. vt.给…遮挡(光线); 加灯罩; 把…涂暗 adj.阴凉的;成荫的 adj.林荫遮蔽的 语境识词： Facing the large audience, the girl still gave the presentation to the best of her ability just as she had prepared, though without a shade of confidence. Unexpectedly, her brilliant speech put the previous speakers in the shade，leaving the audience deeply impressed. 词块： _____使黯然失色；使相形见绌 _____没有一点信心 金句： 比赛中他超凡脱俗的表现使其他参赛者相形见绌。(exceptional) _____ “我觉得我做不到，” 他毫无信心地嘀咕道。（murmur） _____ 2._____vi.& vt.值得；应得；应受 语境识词： Maria is constantly making efforts, so she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key university. It is those who are willing to give rather than take that deserve respect/respecting/to be respected. Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to be considered. 词块： _____应该做某事；值得做某事 _____值得被…… _____值得考虑/注意/尊敬（跟名词） 金句： 她为我们学生树立了一个好榜样，完全值得我钦佩。 _____ 所有在场的裁判都一致赞成她出色的表现，应该得第一。 _____ _____ 3. take 的各种短语 语境识词： With the final exam just around the corner, many students are overwhelmed by anxiety. First, remember to take it easy—panic only limits your performance. Instead of cramming all night, take your time to review the materials systematically. Unfortunately, some students take spending all night cramming for granted, ignoring the importance of sleep to performance. To maximize your chances of success, take advantage of/make full use of/make the best of/make the most of every learning strategy, whether it’s joining study groups, practicing past papers, or consulting teachers. 词块： _____放松点；别紧张； _____慢慢来；别着急 _____认为……是理 ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
