(
课件网) 主谓 一致 Subject-verb agreement 主谓一致 什么是主谓一致 ？ Her dream has come true. 句子的主语有单复数及人称的变化。其谓语需要根据主语的人称和数的不同而有所变化。 即：谓语要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Their dreams have come true. 主谓一致 主谓一致的三个基本原则 1 语法上一致 单数主语＋ 单数谓语；复数主语＋复数谓语 The boy plays football well. The boys play football well. The teacher encourages the students to speak freely. Their house has nine rooms. 主谓一致的三个基本原则 1 语法上一致 主语＋(together) with ＋ 名词 The factory with all its equipment ____ (have)been burnt. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. Mr. Robbins, accompanied by his wife, is arriving tonight. The manager, along with his secretaries, is going to a dinner party tonight. You as well as I are wrong. except除了... besides除了...还有 in addition to除了...还有 including包括 like像 主谓一致 has 主谓一致的三个基本原则 1 语法上一致 主语含有and时 He and I are good friends. Steve, Tom and Cindy are coming to dinner. The conductor and composer was greeted by a crowd of people. （指的是同一人） The conductor and the composer were greeted by a crowd of people. （指的是两个人） 主谓一致 主谓一致的三个基本原则 1 语法上一致 一些复数名词表示由两个相同的、不可分割的部分组成的一件东西。 Where are my scissors. Your glasses are on crooked. My black pants have worn out. 一些表示（一群）人或动物的集合名词。 Cattle feed on grass. The police are looking into the matter. People are better educated now. 主谓一致 主谓一致的三个基本原则 1 语法上一致 family，class，group，team，crowd，crew，enemy，committee，population audience，faculty，staff 等集合名词做主语时，若强调整个集体，谓语用单数。 若强调集体中的各个成员，谓语用复数。 The population of China is large. Nearly 80% of the population of China are farmers. The family is going to move to London. The family have different opinions about the film. 主谓一致 Neither Tom nor the Browns_____(enjoy)their journey to Beijing. Either your key or my key is missing. Not only they but also their teacher has participated in the party. He or I am wrong. 2 语邻近词一致 主谓一致的三个基本原则 主谓一致 两者都不 或者...或者... 不仅...而且... 或者 enjoy Reading____(be)a great pleasure in life. That we need more time____(be)obvious. Five is an odd number. Eight hours of sleep is enough. Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt. Three glasses of beer are not enough. The Philippines consists of more than 7,000 islands. The United Nations has its headquarters in New York City. 3 概念上一致 主谓一致的三个基本原则 主谓一致 复数形式的专有名词 动名词，动词不定式，主语从句 “杯数” 数词被看作一个整体 is is 不定代词做主语时的谓语形式 any, some, no, every与body, one, thing构成的不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 There's something interesting in the newspaper. Everybody is doing his best. There is nothing you can do to help. each, either, neither谓语动词用单数。 Each arrives on ... ...
