(
课件网) 动 词 verb Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 Notional verb Linking verb Auxiliary Modal verb 动词是什么? 指用来表示动作或状态的词汇。 句子核心,时态语态都要在动词上面变化。 become 01 read 03 walk 06 learn 02 happen 04 run 05 动词是什么? 指用来表示动作或状态的词汇。 句子核心,时态语态都要在动词上面变化。 表示动作行为:说、看、走、听、笑、拿、飞、跑、闻、摸、批评、宣传、保卫、学习、研究、进行、开始、停止 表示心理活动:想、爱、恨、怕、想念、打算、喜欢、希望、害怕、担心、讨厌、觉得、思考 表示存在、发展、变化、消失:在、死、有、等于、发生、演变、发展、生长、死亡、存在、消灭 表示趋向(趋向动词):上、下、进、出、回、起、来、上来、下来、进来、出来、回来、开来、过来、起来 01 实义动词 notional verb 实义动词是什么? 本身具有含义,可单独作谓语。 不及物动词 vi 及物动词 vt 及物动词就是后面直接加宾语的,意义才完整。 She opened the door. 干的什么 独立存在,不跟宾语, 意义完整。 The moon rises. 干什么 判断vt/vi You must consider the matter carefully. Don't bother your father tonight. The old man walked very slowly. An accident can happen anywhere. William found it increasingly difficult to read. They survived the earthquake. Fortunately they all survived. He is counting the money. Every second counts. 02 系动词 linking verb 系动词是什么? 系动词,也称连系动词(Linking verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 It is beter to die on one's feet than to live on 。than用作连词,其后接(省 one's knees. 站着死胜于跪着生。 略的)比较从句,或用作介 Ianived earlier than they did. 我到的比他们早。 词,其后跟宾语。如果than 后的动词与其前的动词, He is richer than us all. 他比我们都富有。 样时,than后的动词可用 (单项与一组比较) do(es)/did取代。 They work harder than you do.他们工作比你们努力。(两组之问进行比较) She is more diligent than inteligent.她勤奋多于聪明。(同一人的两个特点比较) be (am,is,are) 动词 I am a good swimmer. I am the youngest of four sisters. My dream is to be a scientist. Michael Jordan is the best basketball player of all time. By law, you are a child until you are 18. Snakes are carnivorous. Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional. 我用am,你用are, is连着他她它, 单数is,复数are. It is beter to die on one's feet than to live on 。than用作连词,其后接(省 one's knees. 站着死胜于跪着生。 略的)比较从句,或用作介 Ianived earlier than they did. 我到的比他们早。 词,其后跟宾语。如果than 后的动词与其前的动词, He is richer than us all. 他比我们都富有。 样时,than后的动词可用 (单项与一组比较) do(es)/did取代。 They work harder than you do.他们工作比你们努力。(两组之问进行比较) She is more diligent than inteligent.她勤奋多于聪明。(同一人的两个特点比较) be (am,is,are) 动词 [ V , adv./prep. ] 位于;在(某处) The town is three miles away. 镇子距此地三英里远。 Mary's upstairs. 玛丽在楼上。 [ V , adv./prep. ] (在某时或某地)发生 The party is on Friday evening. 聚会定于周五晚 ... ...