备战2025高考英语热点话题14” 科学技术语法填空热点话题练习（含解析）

热点话题 14 科学技术 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·河北秦皇岛·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 1 (significance) leap forward in quantum computing technology has been achieved by researchers in China, as the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center 2 (announce) that a high-performance anti-interference ruthenium oxide thermometer (抗干扰氧化钌温度计) had been developed by Chinese scientists, Science and Technology Daily reported on Sunday. The thermometer created by QuantumCTek, 3 boasts a starting temperature close to 6 millikelvin (mK), not only set a new record within China but also marked a crucial step that places China’s ultra-low temperature measurement technology for superconducting quantum computing at the forefront of global advancements. Ruthenium oxide thermometers play 4 vital role in quantum computers. They function by 5 (precise) measuring the temperature of the working environment within quantum chips. As explained by technology expert LiXu from QuantumCTek, “absolute zero” (around minus 273.15 degrees Celsius), also known as 0 Kelvin, is often referred to as the “lowest temperature in the universe” 6 represents the theoretical limit for achievable thermodynamic temperatures. Since quantum states are incredibly delicate, quantum chips require operation at conditions near “absolute . zero”. Even the 7 (slight) temperature fluctuation can lead to the loss of quantum information. Utilizing ruthenium oxide thermometers for accurate monitoring of a quantum chip’s operating temperature is essential for 8 (guarantee) the stable operation of quantum computers and enhancing the accuracy and reliability of calculations performed by these 9 (power) machines, said Li. Wang Zhehui, deputy director of the Anhui Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center, hailed the new thermometer 10 a major step towards solidifying China’s self-sufficiency and control over the entire superconducting quantum computing industry chain. （2025·山西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Part of my job as a business journalist is to keep a close eye on the latest trends and developments in China’ s ever-changing high-tech field. At the beginning of 2025, Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek 1 (draw) global attention with the release of its latest open-source large language model at 2 (significant) lower cost, sending shock waves through the tech industry. I was amazed at the power of DeepSeek in terms of logical 3 (reason) and language processing while asking it to create an ancient Chinese poem 4 (celebrate) my son’s fourth birthday. I also tested Baidu’s LLM Ernie Bot and ByteDance’s Doubao, and found that DeepSeek’s works outperformed those of 5 (it) competitors. I am astonished by the great technological achievements that DeepSeek has made in such a short time as the company 6 (found) only in 2023. Currently, leading Chinese cloud comput ... ...