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课件网) 小升初英语知识点梳理 专题十二 There be 句型 01 思维导图 There be的定义 01 There be与have的区别 02 There be句型转换 03 强化训练 04 目录 01 There be的定义 一、There be 的定义 There be 句型表示 某地有某物/ 某人。 结构：there +be +名词+地点(时间)状语 eg: There is a river in the forest.森林里有一条河。 There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。 1. There is/ was+可数名词单数/ 不可数名词+地点状语. eg: There is an apple in the fridge. 冰箱里有一个苹果。 2. There are/ were +可数名词复数+地点状语. eg:There are twenty-eight students in our class.我们班有二十八名学生。 二、There be 的句型 看图用There be句型造句 There is a plant on the desk. 桌子上有一个植物。 看图用There be句型造句 There is some water on the desk. 桌子上有一些水。 看图用There be句型造句 There are some pictures. 这里有三幅画。 三、注意事项 (1)如果句子的主语是可数名词单数或者是不可数名词，be动词要用 is或was。 (2)如果句子的主语是可数名词复数，be动词要用 are或 were。 (3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，这叫就近原则。 如：There is a book, five pens and two erasers on the desk. 书桌上有一本书、五支钢笔和两块橡皮。 There are five pens, a book and two erasers on the desk. 书桌上有五支钢笔、一本书和两块橡皮。 选择用are或is填空。 1.There____ an apple on the table. 2.There _____ two bananas on the table. 3.There _____ a pear and two strawberries on the bed. 4.There _____ two pears and a strawberry on the bed. 5.There _____ a book, a pen and a pencil in the schoolbag. is are is are is 02 There be与have的区别 有 有生命的“有” have has 无生命的“有” there be There are two students in the classroom.教室里有两个学生。 He has a toy bear.他有一个玩具熊。 There be句型与have/has 的区别 翻译句子 She has a book There are three books 03 There be句型转换 1.There be 句型的否定句只需在肯定句的 be动词后面加 not即可。 除此之外还可以用“There be + no +名词+其他.”表示。 注意: no +可数名词单数= not a/ an +可数名词单数; no +可数名词复数=not any +可数名词复数; no +不可数名词= not any +不可数名词。 (1)There is not an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag. (2)There aren't any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag. (3)There isn't any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle. 一、否定句 (1)肯定句变一般疑问句 There be 句型变一般疑问句只需把 be动词移到句首并且首字母大写，再在句尾加上问号即可。注意 some, any的变化。如: There is some money in her bag. →Is there any money in her bag (2)There be 句型的一般疑问句的回答 肯定回答: Yes, there+ be动词. 否定回答: No, there+ be动词+ not. 如: Is there any water in the river 河里有水吗 肯定回答: Yes, there is.是的,河里有水。 否定回答: No, there isn't. 不,河里没有水。 二、一般疑问句 规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变． (1)对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who’ s+介词短语 ”。 There is a boy in the room. →Who's in the room 当主语是物时，用“What’s+介词短语 ”。 There is a bird in the tree. →What's in the tree 注意：无论原句的 ... ...
