第三讲 词句猜测题 一、题型特点 词句猜测题着重考查利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇上下文等理解生词的能力。主要通过以下两点进行考查： 1．要求根据阅读材料，结合考生应有的常识和经验判断生词、词组或熟词在特定语境中的含义以及一些句子的意思； 2．代词指代题也是词句猜测题的常考类型。 二、设问方式 1．What does the underlined word/phrase/sentence“...”in paragraph ... mean/refer to 2．Which is the closest in meaning to“...” in paragraph ... 3．Which of the following words can replace the word/phrase “...” in paragraph ... 4．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph ... suggest 利用上下文线索猜测词义 1 定义 常使用的信号词汇：i．e．、 is、 are、 is/are called、 mean、 refer to、 known as等。 【典例】(2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解C篇) Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing．I loved it．I soon made friends with the local skaters．We spoke our own language．And my favorite：Safe．Safe meant cool．It meant hello．It meant don't worry about it．Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up：Safe, man．Safe．A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud, shouting：“Safe! Safe! Safe！” And that's what mattered — landing tricks, being a good skater． 29．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean A．Be careful！ B．Well done! C．No way! D．Don't worry! 自主解答： 解题分析：根据选段中的“And my favorite: Safe． Safe meant cool．”可知，作者将“Safe”定义为“cool”，即“出色的”；同时结合下文可知，在作者成功完成了一次滑板动作后，同伴们都大喊“Safe! Safe! Safe！”来表示祝贺或鼓励作者，夸作者“做得好”。 2 举例 常出现的信号词汇：such as、 such ... as、 for example、 for instance、 like、 including、 especially等。 【典例】(2020·北京卷·阅读理解D篇) Certain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous． For example, algorithms (算法) carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets，and our smartphones are translating from one language into another． These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we humans are． But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have been designed． That is something that some AI developers are now eager to change． 42．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous”in paragraph 1 probably mean A．Enormous in quantity． B．Changeable daily． C．Stable in quality． D．Present everywhere． 自主解答： 解题分析：根据画线词后的“For example”可知，下文是对画线词所在句的举例。这些例子都是人工智能被广泛应用到生活中不同领域的体现，由此可以推测出，画线词表示人工智能变得越来越普遍。 3 重述 常见的信号词汇：or、namely、that is、 in other words、 that is to say、to be more exact、to put it another way等。 【典例】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇) Part one concludes by introducing my su ... ...
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