第四讲 主旨大意题 一、熟知主旨大意题的设问方式与考查角度 1．把握主旨大意题常见的设问方式 (1)What is the best title for the text (2)What is the passage/paragraph．．．mainly about (3)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage (4)Which is the most suitable title for the text (5)What is the first/second．．．paragraph mainly about 2．掌握主旨大意题的考查角度 (1)选定最佳标题； (2)归纳段落大意； (3)理解文章主旨。 二、明了主旨大意题的选项特征 正确选项特征 1．涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 2．确定的范围恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小。 3．精确性强，不会改变原文语言表意的程度及感彩。 4．含有文章关键词或者有象征意义的事物。 干扰选项特征 以偏概全 只阐述了局部信息或文章内容的某一个方面 主题过大 归纳概括过于宽泛，超出了文章实际所讨论的内容 断章取义 以次要的事实或细节代替全文的主要观点 无中生有 与文章内容毫不相干或与文章内容相悖 标题归纳题———高度概括”定标题 【典例】(2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇) Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways．For instance，almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help，scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter．But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills．They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it．If a pet cat is hungry，it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food．However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows．Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed． Cats have many heightened senses，but their sense of smell is quite impressive．They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger．They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax．However，another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells．Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future．That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don't usually like． Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit，but cats take this behavior up a notch．Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners．This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物)．Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you．These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time．So just go along with it! 27．What is a suitable title for the text A．Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B．Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C．Have Fun with Your Cat D．How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 解题导引： Step 1 读文章，厘清结构 第一段：介绍猫通过声音和人类交流； 第二段：介绍猫通过嗅觉感知环境； 第三段：介绍猫可以为人类取物。 因此，文章主要介绍了对猫的各种行为的理解。 Step 2 析选项，斟酌判断 A 找一只聪 ... ...
