Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 词汇综合练习（教师版+学生版） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册Unit 9 词汇综合练习 词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词/副词/其他+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空 一、名词 1. Watching movies is a popular form of _____(娱乐) for many people. 2. I always carry my _____(相机) when I travel to capture beautiful moments. 3. The _____(发明) of the smartphone has greatly changed our lives. 4. There are _____(厕所) at both front and rear(后部) of the plane. 5. The actor’s _____(表演 ) in the play was so impressive that the audience gave a long-lasting applause. 6. The _____(主题) of this year’s art exhibition is “Nature and Humanity”. 7. The kids love the _____(游乐设施 ) in the amusement park, especially the roller coaster. 8. This _____(省) is famous for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes. 9. The _____(狐狸 ) are known for their cleverness and ability to adapt to different environments. 10. Countries near the _____(赤道) usually have a tropical climate. 11. _____(春天) is my favorite season because everything comes back to life. 12. The _____(位置) of the new restaurant is very convenient, close to the subway station. 13. We have made great _____(进步) in controlling inflation. 14. I wouldn’t call _____(德语) an easy language. 15. His _____(恐惧) of heights stops him from climbing mountains. 答案和解析 1. entertainment 解析：介词 of 后接名词，“娱乐”的名词形式为 entertainment，不可数。 2. camera 解析：“相机”是 camera，根据语境用单数形式。 3. invention 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“发明”的名词形式为 invention。 4. toilets 解析：there are 后接复数名词，“厕所”的复数为 toilets。 5. performance 解析：所有格 actor’s 后接名词，“表演”的名词为 performance。 6. theme 解析：“主题”是 theme，根据 is 可知用单数。 7. rides 解析：“游乐设施”常用 ride 的复数形式 rides 表示一类事物。 8. province 解析：“省”是 province，根据 this 可知用单数。 9. foxes 解析：be 动词 are 提示主语为复数，fox 的复数加 - es。 10. equator 解析：“赤道”是专有名词 equator，用单数。 11. Spring 解析：季节名称首字母大写，“春天”为 Spring。 12. location 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“位置”的名词为 location。 13. progress 解析：progress 是不可数名词，“取得进步”为 make progress。 14. German 解析：“德语”是 German，注意与“德国人” Germans 的区别。 15. fear 解析：所有格 his 后接名词，“恐惧”的名词为 fear，不可数。 二、动词 1. Scientists _____(invent) many life-saving drugs since the 1990s. 2. My parents _____(鼓励) me to pursue art, even though it wasn’t a typical career. 3. She _____(收集) beautiful seashells when she went to the beach last summer. 4. She _____(progress) in her English speaking skills since joining the language club. 5. The hikers _____(害怕) getting lost in the dense forest. 答案和解析 1. have invented 解析：since + 过去时间点，用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），主语 scientists 是复数，用 have。 2. encourage 解析：陈述事实用一般现在时，主语 parents 是复数，动词用原形。 3. collected 解析：last summer 提示一般过去时，“收集”的过去式为 collected。 4. has progressed 解析：since + 从句（一般过去时 ... ...