2025届高考英语复习 高中语法之非谓语用法及易错点详解 导学案

高中语法之非谓语用法及易错点详解 (1)过去分词作表语典型用法常位于be动词 “get+过去分词”结构也是被动语态。 过去分词 作表语 过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多为人。 The pupils will be more interested if they learn by themselves. 如果学生自学，他们更会感兴趣。 The teenager got _____(burn) when he poured some hot water into the pot. She was _____ ( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day. He was_____ (lose) in thought that he ran against a passer-by. 4. I felt _____ (protect) and safe during the crisis. (2)过去分词作定语典型用法 场合 用法 示例 用过去分词修饰名词作定语 单个分词常作前置定语，分词短语多作后置定语； 过去分词作定语表示一个被动的、已发生的动作。 It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind," he said This is the house built several years ago. The USA is a _____ (shorten) name for the United States of America. The question _____(discuss) yesterday was very important. A piece of stone_____(find) on a Dutch suggests that our human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than we thought before. All _____ (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections. With the government’s help, those people_____ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A team of scientists_____ (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. _____(write) Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. The necklace_____ (decorate) with pearls(珍珠)must be very valuable. （3）过去分词作宾语补足语典型用法 场合 用法 示例 观感使役类动词+sb+ done 1.巧记观感使役类动词--注意让麦克听听看看这块表有啥感觉(notice, let, make, hear, listen to, see, watch, have, feel); 2.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示与宾语之间被动关系。 She couldn't make herself heard because of the traffic noise. 由于交通噪音太大，她无法让别人听到她的声音。 Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed. 在开车进城之前，你必须把车洗干净。 with+名词/代词+ done/doing 1.过去分词作宾语补足语表示一个被动的、已完成的动作； 2.对比：该结构中动词不定式表示将要发生的动作；现在分词表示一个主动动作； With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。 I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things _____(explain). The beginning of the film made him a little _____(interest). He made his journey plan _____ (know) in the whole class. Your hair is much too long .Why not have it_____(cut) These _____ (use) plastic bottles can be recycled. Ensure that you get your battery _____(charge) before you set off from your office. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _____ (develop) after tireless efforts. With the gifts _____(give) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining to her parents. With the camera still_____(hold) to my eye, I turned… an ... ...