(
课件网) 第八章 构 词 法 考点导图 考点精讲精练 【概念】合成法是指将两个或两个以上的词合成一个新的单词，用连字符“-”连接或直接连写在一起。 考点1 合成法 类 别 构 成 举 例 合成名词 名词+名词 housewife 家庭主妇，headache 头痛 名词+动名词 handwriting笔迹，sightseeing观光 形容词+名词 highway公路，mainland大陆 类 别 构 成 举 例 合成动词 形容词/副词+动词 ill-treat虐待，overcome克服 名词+动词 sidetrack阻止，babysit照料（孩子） 合成 形容词 名词+形容词 duty-free免税的，worldwide遍布全世界的 形容词+名词 high-level高级的，full-time专职的 形容词+名词+-ed white-haired 白发的,warm-hearted 热心的 名词/形容词+现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的,good-looking好看的 名词+过去分词 heartbroken心碎的,man-made 人造的 形容词+过去分词 new-born新生的,ready-made 现成的 副词+过去分词 well-known 著名的,widespread分布广的 数词+名词 first-class一流的,second-hand二手的 数词+名词+形容词 two-year-old两岁的,two-meter-long两米长的 类 别 构 成 举 例 合成副词 形容词+名词 hotfoot匆忙地 形容词+副词 everywhere到处,anyhow 无论如何 副词+副词 however 然而 介词+名词 beforehand预先 介词+副词 forever永远 合成代词 代词代词宾格＋-self / -selves himself他自己，themselves 他们自己 物主代词＋-self / -selves myself我自己，yourselves 你们自己 形容词+名词 anything任何事，somebody某人 合成介词 副词+名词 outside 外面 介词+副词 without没有 副词+介词 upon 在……上面 ■（基础过关）单项填空 ( )1.Tomorrow is National Day. Everyone is looking forward to the _____ holiday. A.seven-days B.seven-day C.seven days ( )2.Mrs.Brown is such a _____ woman. She always appears when we need help. A.good-looking B.ready-made C.peace-loving D.warm-hearted B D ( )3.Helen is a very _____ novelist (小说家) in Australia. Her books are sold well. A.well-dressed B.well-known C.well-born D.well-behaved ( )4. The article is easy to _____ because there are many examples. A. overcome B. update C. understand D. babysit B C ( )5. This was not an easy decision. _____, it was his duty to make it. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyway D. Otherwise A ■（能力过关）选词填空，有两词为多余项 worldwide headache well-known widespread good-looking housewife without 6.John drank too much alcohol (酒) last night, so he had a serious _____ this morning. 7.It is a _____ fact that bamboo is pandas' favorite food. 8.In the past, women served as _____ while men usually made money. 9.After the storm we were _____ electricity for five days. 10.We have companies in over 30 countries _____. headache well-known housewives without worldwide 【概念】派生法是指在词根上加词缀而构成新词，有前缀法和后缀法。 1.前缀法：前缀一般改变词义，不改变词性 考点2 派生法 前 缀 意 义 举 例 dis-, im-, in-, mis-, non-, un-, ir-, il- 表示“否定；相反” dislike不喜欢，impossible不可能的，inexpensive不昂贵的，misunderstand误会，nonsense胡说，unhappy不开心的，irregular不规则的，illegal不合法的 re- 表示“重复；再” replay重播，rewrite重写 micro-，mini- 表示“微型的；小的” microbiology微生物学，minibus小型公共汽车 inter- 表示“相互；在 ... ...
