沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册英语Unit6 Famous people in history基础词汇知识巩固训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册英语 Unit6 Famous people in history基础巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词） 历史 _____ 著名的 _____ 科学家 _____ 艺术家 _____ 发明 _____ 创造 _____ 国家 _____ 世纪 _____ 智慧 _____ 努力 _____ 作品 _____ 影响 _____ 例子 _____ 疾病 _____ 战争 _____ 和平 _____ 诗人 _____ 国王 _____ 女王 _____ 统治者 _____ 二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词. ( )1. A. scientist B. artist C. history D. writer ( )2. A. invent B. create C. discover D. invention ( )3. A. century B. year C. month D. king ( )4. A. wise B. hard C. peace D. famous ( )5. A. work B. influence C. disease D. poem ( )6. A. war B. king C. queen D. ruler ( )7. A. country B. nation C. century D. state ( )8. A. scientist B. artist C. painter D. disease ( )9. A. create B. invent C. effort D. discover ( )10. A. history B. peace C. war D. disease 三、短语翻译（根据汉语提示写短语） 历史上的名人 _____ 一位著名的科学家 _____ 发明灯泡 _____ 创造伟大的作品 _____ 影响世界 _____ 努力工作 _____ 智慧的象征 _____ 在19世纪 _____ 治愈疾病 _____ 为和平而战 _____ 一位著名的诗人 _____ 国家的统治者 _____ 举例 _____ 世界历史 _____ 艺术作品 _____ 科学发现 _____ 改变生活 _____ 努力与智慧 _____ 历史故事 _____ 著名的画家 _____ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. Many _____ (science) made important discoveries in history. Her _____ (work) of art are famous around the world. The king _____ (rule) the country 200 years ago. He is a _____ (fame) writer in the 21st century. Edison _____ (invention) the light bulb. They showed great _____ (wise) in solving the problem. The artist spent years _____ (create) the painting. The war brought much _____ (sick) to people. Lu Xun's _____ (influence) on Chinese literature is huge. The _____ (paint) drew a beautiful landscape. We should learn from their _____ (effort). The _____ (poem) wrote many famous poems. The _____ (invent) of the computer changed the world. She made great _____ (contribute) to science. The _____ (history) event happened in 1860. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. Thomas Edison was a great i_____ who invented many things. Qian Xuesen is a famous s_____ in China. Mo Yan is a well-known p_____ of novels. The king r_____ the country wisely many years ago. Shakespeare created many great w_____ of literature. Marie Curie's d_____ of radium changed science. Sun Yat-sen fought for p_____ and freedom. In the 19th c_____, many inventions appeared. The artist's work shows great t_____ and skill. Confucius was a man of great w_____ in ancient China. The doctor helped c_____ many people with the new medicine. The war caused many d_____ and made people suffer. Van Gogh is a famous Dutch p_____. The queen was the r_____ of the country for 40 years. Their e_____ and hard work led to success. 六、汉译英（一空一词） 爱因斯坦是历史上著名的科学家。Einstein was a famous scientist _____ _____. 爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。Edison _____ many useful things. 莎士比亚创造了很多著名的戏剧。Shakespeare _____ many famous plays. 这位艺术家的作品 ... ...