(
课件网) Junior High Key Knowledge Prepositions of position 方位介词 方位介词 Excuse me. Do you know the way to the nearest post office Of course. There is one down the street, next to the cinema. 方位介词 Mom, where’s my school uniform I can’t find it. It’s in the closet, just beside your bed. 1.方位介词 in 表示在某个空间内，如房间、容器、国家等 例子(Examples): The pen is in the box. Alice lives in Shanghai. Get in the car and head to the train station. 2.方位介词 on 表示在物体表面(直接接触) 用于表示具体的某一天或日期 例子(Examples): The coffee cup is on the table. We will have a math test on Friday. *特殊用法：on the bus/train on TV/on the phone 3.方位介词 at 表示具体或小范围地点，如地址、时间点、事件等 例子(Examples): Let’s meet at the library. The movie starts at 7:00 PM. *固定搭配：at home, at school, at work 4.方位介词 under 表示在物体正下方(可能有接触) 例子(Examples): The shoes are under the bed. The little dog is hiding under the chair. 5.方位介词 above 表示在物体上方(无直接接触) 例子(Examples): The clock is above the door. Birds are flying above the mountains. *与over的区别：over表示覆盖或动态跨越/翻越 The plane flies over the city. 6.方位介词 between 表示在两者之间 例子(Examples): The park is between the school and the hospital. She is sitting between her parents. *与among的区别：“在...之间”，用于三者或三者以上 He found the letter among those documents. 7.方位介词 next to/beside 表示在旁边、紧挨着 例子(Examples): The bookstore is next to the restaurant. Tom sit beside me during the meeting. *短语积累：side by side 并排的/肩并肩 There are two children walking side by side. 8.方位介词 in front of 表示在正前方(外部) 例子(Examples): The car is parked in front of the house. *在(内部)前面/在前部：in the front of I sit in the front of the classroom. *opposite: 在对面 The bank is opposite the supermarket. 9.方位介词 behind 表示在正后方 例子(Examples): There is a huge tree behind the building. The boy is hiding behind the door. *在(内部)后面/在后部：in the back of All the kids should sit in the back of the car. 10.方位介词 near/close to 表示在附近、接近 例子(Examples): The bus stop is near the central park. She lives close to her school. 11.其他复合方位介词 in the middle of 在...中间(强调中心位置) There is a statue(雕像) in the middle of the square. on the top of 在...顶部 The book is on the top of the shelf. across from 在...对面 The post office is across from the bank. 单项选择 1. —Mom, where is my soccer ball —It’s ____ the floor ____ your bed. A. under; on B. on; under C. in; on D. at; in 2. There are 30 classrooms ____ our school. Mine is ____ the second floor. A. on; in B. in; in C. in; on D. on; on 单项选择 3. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours —_____. A. It’s red B. It’s on the table C. It’s Alice’s 4. Look at the wall. There are some pictures ____ it. A. in B. on C. to D. at 5. I have a friend and my friend is _____ China. A. in B. at C. on D. under How ... ...
