(
课件网) 简单句的基本句型 序号 基本句型 例句 1 主语+谓语(不及物动词) (+状语)，S+V(主+谓) (1)It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下很大。 (2)My parents work very hard.我父母工作很努力。 2 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)， S+V+P(主+系+表) (1)Jimmy is a teacher.吉米是老师。 (2)The little girl is very happy today. 这个小女孩今天很高兴。 3 主语+谓语(及物动词) +宾语(+状语)， S+V+O(主+谓+宾) (1)His uncle bought a car last week. 他叔叔上周买了一辆车。 (2)We are having an English lesson. 我们正在上英语课。 4 主语+谓语(双宾动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)， S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) (1)I showed him my passport an hour ago. 一小时前我给他看了我的护照。 (2)She made her son a big cake on his birthday. 在她儿子生日那天她给她儿子做了个大蛋糕。 4 ［拓展］间接宾语也可由for或to连接，但要根据不同的动词分别选用for或to： (1)在give，pass，hand，lend，send，tell，bring，show，read，return，write，offer，teach，throw等之后接介词to； (2)在buy，make，get，order，cook，sing，fetch，play，find，paint，choose，prepare等之后接介词for。 (1)The teacher sang us an English song. =The teacher sang an English song for us. 老师给我们唱了一首英文歌。 (2)She taught them English last year. = She taught English to them last year. 她去年教他们英语。 5 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)， S+V+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补) (1)They think the job very easy. 他们认为这份工作很容易。 (2)My teacher encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting. 我老师鼓励我参加运动会。 6 There be+主语+状语， there be结构(存现句) (1)There is a very nice cup on the table. 桌子上有一个很好看的杯子。 (2)There are many books in his schoolbag. 他的书包里面有很多书。 1. I get lots of _____ from my hobbies. 2. I like doing outdoor _____ best. 3. I hope David will have great _____ in the future. 4. The Harry Potter stories are very popular. _____, the writer of the books, J. K. Rowing, has become very famous. 5. I buy the magazines when they _____ each month. success activities pleasure activity as a result come out pleasure success As a result come out 3 Complete the sentences. as a result fan hobby interesting model stamp such as ticket tidy up 4 Complete the passage. When I was _____ my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really _____ to discover something about my father’s life as a child. He once told me about his _____as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. interesting tidying up hobby as a result fan hobby interesting model stamp such as ticket tidy up 4 Complete the passage. _____, he had a book of interesting _____. People also gave him things from different countries, _____ a silk _____ from China, a little model car from Germany and a small _____ ship from Australia. My father even kept the _____from his first football match. The box made me think about my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too. fan such as model ticket As ... ...
