Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材） 一、预习导学 一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 1.含义 ①一般现在时，是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 ②一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，时指动作发生的时间，态指动作的样子和状态。 2.用法 ①一般现在时用于表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来。可以在某些以 1 开头的句子中，表示正在发生的动作。 ②一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。 3.句法结构 ①一般现在时当主语是第三人称单数时，动词变相应的第三人称单数形式，如肯定句句型为主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它；否定句为主语+ 2 +动词原形+其它。当主语不是第三人称单数时，肯定句为主语+动词原形+其它，否定句为主语+ 3 +动词原形+其它。 ②一般过去时没有第三人称单数形式，肯定句形式为主语+动词过去式+其他，否定句形式为主语+ 4 +谓语动词原形+其他。 二、改错 5．He go to school by bike. (改为正确形式) 6．She don’t like chocolate. (改为正确形式) 7．I am read a book now. (改为正确形式) 8．They is playing soccer. (改为正确形式) 9．We do our homework yesterday. (改为正确形式) 10．I am goes to school by bus. (改正错误) 11．She don’t like apples. (改正错误) 12．The children is playing soccer. (改正错误) 13．There is a lot of people at the park. (改正错误) 14．They was at the party last night. (改正错误) 三、单项选择 15．Jenny usually _____ to the mountains on weekends, but she _____ her uncle last weekend. A．goes; visited B．went; visited C．goes; visits D．went; visits 16．—How long does it take for you to get to work —It usually _____ 10 minutes. But it _____ 30 minutes yesterday because of the traffic jam. A．take; taked B．take; took C．takes; taked D．takes; took 17．Peter usually _____ basketball after school, but this afternoon he _____ because it was rainy. A．play; doesn’t B．play; didn’t C．plays; doesn’t D．plays; didn’t 18．Tom usually _____ his bike to school but he _____ the subway there this morning. A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took 19．—It _____ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often _____ here in winter. A．snowed; snowed B．snows; snows C．snowed; snows D．snows; snowed 20．Jenny _____ TV every evening. But last night she _____. A．watches; didn’t B．watch; didn’t C．watched; didn’t D．watched; did 21．We often _____ for a walk on Sundays, but last Sunday we _____ fishing. A．go; went B．went; go C．go; go D．went; went 22．My parents and I usually _____ my grandparents on Saturdays. But we _____ them on Sunday last week. A．visit; visit B．visited; visit C．visit; visited D．visited; visited 23．—Who _____ you English —Mr. Zhang does. But he _____ in No. 1 Middle School last year. A．teaches; teache ... ...