句法篇 第4讲　特殊句式课件(共21张PPT)+ 学案（含答案）2026年高中英语人教版（2019）一轮复习

第4讲　特殊句式 　强调句 语法规则 例句 该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人， 且作主语时， 引导词也可用who。强调主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上要和被强调的主语保持一致 I met her in the park yesterday． It was I that/who met her in the park yesterday．(强调主语) It was her that I met in the park yesterday．(强调宾语) It was in the park that I met her yesterday．(强调地点状语) It was yesterday that I met her in the park．(强调时间状语) 强调句型的疑问句结构： 一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？ Was it in the park that he met our new teacher When was it that he made up his mind to take this course？ not...until的强调句型结构：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。不强调时且not until位于句首，主句需要部分倒装 It was not until yesterday that I was told that he was ill in hospital． Not until yesterday was I told that he was ill in hospital． It is/was...that/who...结构不能强调谓语动词。可用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中，do还可以用于祈使句 I do hope you will make it． She did tell me her address，but I forgot all about it． 　倒装句 1．部分倒装 语法规则 例句 句首否定词 ＋ 部分倒装 (never，seldom，rarely，little，few，at no time，by no means，no longer，hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...，not until，nowhere，neither...nor...等) 注意：①hardly/scarcely和no sooner放在句首，主句部分倒装，且用过去完成时；②not only...but also连接并列句且not only位于句首时，not only所在的句子部分倒装，but also所在的句子不倒装；③not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句需要部分倒装 原句：I knew little that you were Romeo． 倒装句：Little did I know that you were Romeo． Seldom has she met him recently． In no case will I give up． No sooner/Hardly had I arrived at home than/when it began to rain． Not only did we gain a lot of knowledge, but also we improved our health． Not until yesterday did I realize how important this matter is． only＋状语(介词短语，副词，状语从句)置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 only＋主语则不用倒装 Only recently have I become aware of the importance of taking exercise． Only in this way can we succeed． so/such...that...结构中的so，such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装 So significant is the volleyball match that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule． as，though引导让步状语从句时的特殊倒装 Tired as/though we are，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world． Try as/though he might，he couldn't solve the problem． 在含有had，were，should的虚拟条件句中，若省略if，则if从句使用部分倒装 If I had left a little earlier，I would have caught the train．→Had I left a little earlier，I would have caught the train． If I were you，I should work hard．→Were I you，I should work hard． 2．全部倒装(注意主谓一致，找到真正的主语) 语法规则 例句 here, there, now, then或 out, in, up, ... ...