
小升初专项复习--现在进行时 一、核心知识点总结 1. 基本概念 表示此刻正在发生的动作,或现阶段持续进行的动作(不一定说话时正在做)。 标志词:now, at the moment, Look!/Listen!(句首), these days, this week 等。 结构:主语+am/is/are + 动词-ing 2. 动词-ing 变化规则 规则 动词原形 动词-ing 直接加 -ing play, read playing, reading 以不发音 e 结尾,去 e 加 -ing make, write making, writing 重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母 + -ing run, swim, get running, swimming, getting 以 ie 结尾,变 ie 为 y + -ing lie, die lying, dying 重点记忆双写规则:必须满足“辅音-元音-辅音“结尾且重读(如:stop → stopping, begin → beginning)。 二、语法规则口诀 1.现在进行时态口诀:主语在中央,be动站两旁,ing在后跟,动作正发生。 2.标志词若出现,now/listen/look最常见, 3.双写、去e、变ie,动词变形记心间!“ 三、句型结构(必背!) 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + doing She is reading a book now. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are not + doing They aren’t playing football. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing Are you listening to me 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + doing What is he doing 四、经典例题与解析 1. 用动词正确形式填空: Look! The cat _____ (run) after a mouse. 答案:is running(看到“Look!”,用现在进行时;主语cat是单数,用is + running) 2. 改否定句: They are watching TV now. → They _____ _____ TV now. 答案:aren’t watching(are not = aren’t) 3. 选择标志词(多选): 以下哪些句子用现在进行时? A. I do homework every day. B. Listen! She is singing. C. He plays basketball on Sundays. D. We are planting trees this week. 答案:B、D(B有“Listen!”,D有“this week”表现阶段) 五、做题技巧 3步解题法: 1. 找标志词:看到 now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 等,优先考虑进行时。 2. 查动词形式: 确认主语 → 选 am/is/are(I用am,第三人称单数用is,you或者主语时复数用are)。 动词变 -ing → 重点检查是否要双写(如:swim → swimming)或去e(如:dance → dancing)。 3. 看语境暗示:句子中有 “目前、这几天” 等时间段,即使无now,也可能用进行时。 易错点警示: 以下动词通常不用进行时(表状态、情感): like, love, know, want, see(看见), hear(听见)等。 误:I am knowing the answer. 正:I know the answer. 六、综合练习(小升初真题改编) 1. 用现在进行时完成句子: What _____ your sister _____ (do) She _____ (draw) a picture in her room. 答案:is,doing; is drawing 2. 改正错误: The birds is singing in the tree now. 答案:is 变 are(主语birds是复数) 3. 翻译: 他们这周在准备考试。 答案:They are preparing for the exam this week. 最后叮嘱: 牢记 “be动词+doing”结构,动词变形是扣分重灾区! 考试中注意审题,抓准时间标志词,避开状态动词陷阱。 小升初专项复习--现在进行时练习题 一、写出下列动词的现在分词。 say run swim make go write sing put see live take get stop sit begin 二、填写适当形式的单词。 1. The students (have) an English class now. 2. Listen! The girl ( sing) in the room. 3. She (play) the piano. 4. The boy (draw)a picture now. 5. Look! He (dance) now. 6. My mother (cook) dinner now.. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Look! The boys table tennis on the playground. A. play B. playing C. are playing ( )2. The twins f ... ...
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