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课件网) 译林版 八年级下 专项训练 语法专训 现在完成时 一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1.【2022·扬州宝应西北片联考】She is a born writer. She has _____ (write) several books over the years. written 2.【2022·南通海安西片月考】—You look worried. What’s the matter —Everyone except me _____ (know) the result of yesterday’s job interview. 3.【2022·南京秦淮区三校期末】The money given by his parents _____ (run) out already. has known has run 4. Chinese New Year is coming, but the couple _____ (not return) to their hometown yet. 5. He _____ (not repair) the computer. How can we do word processing now haven’t returned hasn’t repaired 二、单项选择 1. —Yancheng is developing so fast. —Quite right! It _____ a lot over the years. A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. has changed 【提示】考查时态。句意为“———盐城发展得真快。———完全正确！这几年发生了很多变化”。根据“over the years”可知此处表达“这些年一直在发生变化”，应用现在完成时。故选D。 D 2. We _____ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 【提示】考查时态。句意为“自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件”。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。 D 3.【2022·扬州邗江区期末】—Where have you _____ these days —I have_____ to Yangzhou with my friends. A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone 【提示】考查have been to 以及have gone to 的用法。句意为“———这些天你去了哪里 ———我和朋友去了扬州”。have been to 去过(已回来)；have gone to 去了(未回来)。根据“Where have you _____ these days ”及“I have _____ to Yangzhou with my friends.”可知，两个空格处都是表示去过某地，现在已回来，都用have been to的结构。故选B。 B 4. The restaurant in Deji Plaza _____ for two months, but I_____ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been opened; haven’t been D. has been open; haven’t been to 【提示】考查时态。句意为“位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了，但是至今我还没有去过那里”。根据“for two months”可知，第一空所在句为现在完成时，且表示延续性动作，故用has been open；第二空表达“至今未去过某地”，用haven’t been to，由于“there”为副词，需要去掉to，即haven’t been。故选B。 B 5.【2022·扬州高邮期末】—Is that Mrs. Li —It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, _____ Shanghai since April. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to 【提示】考查延续性动词的用法。句意为“———那是李女士吗 ———那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从四月份就来到了上海”。has been to 去过(已回来)；has gone to 去了(还未回来)；has been in 待在某地，延续性动词；has come to 已来了。“since + 过去的时间点”表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，故选C。 C 6.【2022·泰州靖江滨江学校期末改编】The shopping mall _____ for half a year, but I _____ there yet. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been 【提示 ... ...
