(
课件网) Past participles (过去分词） 过去分词的用法有哪些？ 1.He is a retired officer. 他是个退役军官。 2.I felt exhausted this morning. 我今天早晨觉得筋疲力竭。 3.I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。 4.Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 老师很满意他的所做所为，所以在班上表扬了他。 定语 表语 宾补 状语 1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，不能单独在句中做谓语，可以做：表语、状语、宾补、定语等 2.在语态上，过去分词表示_____。在时间上，过去分词一般表示_____的动作。 过去分词的用法有哪些？ 被动 已经完成 Past Participle as the Attribute 过去分词作定语 01 过去分词作定语 1.一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在被修饰词之前。 2.有时为了表示强调，也可放在被修饰词之后。 3.过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在被修饰词之后；其作用相当于一个定语从句。 a polluted river 一条被污染的河流 a well-organised trip组织有序的旅行 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳 及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成； 不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成，不表示被动（vi.无被动语态） The West Lake is a well-known tourist attraction. He is one of those invited. The student dressed in white is my daughter. ＝The student who is dressed in white is my daughter. 相当于一个adj. 名师点津: 现在分词-ing和不定式to do的被动语态 built being built The building (build)last year is our classroom building. The building (build) now is our classroom building. The building (build)next month is our classroom building. 意义 形式 语态 时态 done 被动 完成 being done 被动 进行 to be done 被动 将来 to be built _____ (use, 许多用过的电脑) will be sold in this market. Those are _____ (leave, 他留下的问题). There was _____ (excite, 兴奋的表情) on his face when the actress appeared. This is _____ (discuss, 会上讨论的问题) yesterday. _____ (name, 叫Kate的女孩) is my student. _____(make, 中国制造的东西) are cheap. I have collected the money _____ (need). Many used computers the problems left by him an excited look the problem discussed at the meeting The girl named Kate Things made in China needed needed(所需的), left(剩余的), given(所给的)作定语时需要后置 单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs _____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the _____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. ③I like eating _____ (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. ④Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity _____ (consume) in the US. ⑤She threw me a quick and _____ (frighten) glance at the scary animal. ⑥The question _____ (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is of great importance. designed recognized fried consumed frightened to be discussed 过去分词作表语 The Past Participle as the Predicative 02 1. She was ... ...
