牛津译林版六年级下册Unit3 A healthy diet基础词汇专项训练（含答案解析） 一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词） 饮食 n. _____ 健康的 adj. _____ 肉 n. _____ 蔬菜 n. _____ 水果 n. _____ 面包 n. _____ 米饭 n. _____ 面条 n. _____ 糖果 n. _____ 饮料 n. _____ 一点；少量 _____ 几个；一些 _____ 不得不 _____ 习惯 n. _____ 合理地 adv. _____ 答案： diet 2. healthy 3. meat 4. vegetable fruit 6. bread 7. rice 8. noodle candy 10. drink 11. a little a few 13. have to 14. habit reasonably 二、重点单词词性转换 health（形容词）_____ healthy（副词）_____ meat（复数）_____ vegetable（复数）_____ potato（复数）_____ fish（复数）_____ rice（复数）_____ noodle（复数）_____ candy（复数）_____ drink（动词）_____ do（第三人称单数）_____ have（第三人称单数）_____ eat（现在分词）_____ good（副词）_____ bad（副词）_____ 答案： healthy 2. healthily 3. meat（不变） vegetables 5. potatoes 6. fish（不变） rice（不可数）8. noodles 9. candies drink 11. does 12. has 13. eating well 15. badly 解析： 不可数名词：meat/rice/fish（指鱼肉时）无复数形式； 以“辅音+y”结尾的名词变复数，改y为i加-es（candy→candies）； 形容词变副词：healthy→healthily，good→well。 三、短语翻译（根据汉语提示写短语） 健康饮食 _____ 一点肉 _____ 一些蔬菜 _____ 许多水果 _____ 一片面包 _____ 一碗米饭 _____ 几个鸡蛋 _____ 喝太多饮料 _____ 不得不回家 _____ 作为早餐 _____ 吃一些面条 _____ 甜食 _____ 合理饮食 _____ 养成好习惯 _____ 对牙齿有害 _____ 答案： a healthy diet 2. a little meat some vegetables 4. a lot of fruit a piece of bread 6. a bowl of rice a few eggs 8. drink too many drinks have to go home 10. for breakfast eat some noodles 12. sweet food eat reasonably 14. form good habits be bad for teeth 解析： “一点”修饰不可数名词用a little（meat），修饰可数名词用a few（eggs）； “太多饮料”中drink作可数名词，用too many修饰； “对……有害”固定搭配be bad for。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 She _____（have）a healthy diet. We need _____（eat）some fruit every day. There _____（be）a lot of vegetables in the fridge. He only drinks _____（a few）water every day. Do you like _____（sweet）food My mother _____（do）the cooking at home. I have _____（a little）eggs in the basket. Fish and meat _____（be）good for us. She eats a few _____（candy）at a time. We should brush our _____（tooth）after eating. The boy _____（drink）too much juice yesterday. _____（health）food is important for children. Let’s _____（buy）some bread and milk. He is _____（bad）at sports because he never exercises. How many _____（potato）are there in the kitchen 答案： has 2. to eat 3. are 4. a little sweet 6. does 7. a few 8. are candies 10. teeth 11. drank Healthy 13. buy 14. badly potatoes 解析： 主语she/he是第三人称单数，动词用has/does； water是不可数名词，用a little修饰（第4题）； candy复数为candies，tooth复数为teeth； 副词badly修饰动词短语is at（第14题）。 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 A h_____ diet is good for our body. We should eat more v_____ and fruit. She only eats a l_____ rice for lunch. There are a f_____ eggs in the fridge. Don’t eat ... ...
