牛津译林版六年级下册Unit4 Road safety基础词汇专项训练（含答案解析）： 一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词） 马路；道路 n. _____ 安全 n. _____ 安全的 adj. _____ 不安全的 adj. _____ 遵守 v. _____ 规则 n. _____ 灯 n. _____ 必须 v. _____ 穿过 v. _____ 人行道 n. _____ 安全地 adv. _____ 保持 v. _____ 停下 v. _____ 等待 v. _____ 容易地 adv. _____ 答案： road 2. safety 3. safe 4. unsafe follow 6. rule 7. light 8. must cross 10. pavement 11. safely keep 13. stop 14. wait 15. easily 二、重点单词词性转换 safety（形容词）_____ safe（副词）_____ safe（反义词）_____ follow（第三人称单数）_____ rule（复数）_____ cross（名词：十字路口）_____ must（否定形式）_____ stop（现在分词）_____ wait（名词：等待）_____ easy（副词）_____ right（反义词）_____ left（反义词）_____ danger（形容词）_____ hurt（第三人称单数）_____ teach（第三人称单数）_____ 答案： safe 2. safely 3. unsafe follows 5. rules 6. crossing mustn’t 8. stopping 9. waiting easily 11. left 12. right dangerous 14. hurts 15. teaches 解析： 名词变形容词：safety→safe，danger→dangerous； 动词变名词：cross→crossing（十字路口）； easy变副词去y加-ily（easily）。 三、短语翻译（根据汉语提示写短语） 马路安全 _____ 遵守规则 _____ 交通灯 _____ 安全穿过马路 _____ 人行道 _____ 等待绿灯 _____ 当心；注意 _____ 向左看 _____ 在马路上 _____ 保持安全 _____ 停下来等待 _____ 容易地看见你 _____ 为儿童设立的安全城市 _____ 遵守交通规则 _____ 到达学校 _____ 答案： road safety 2. follow the rules traffic lights 4. cross the road safely pavement 6. wait for the green light look out for 8. look left on the road 10. keep safe stop and wait 12. see you easily a safe city for children follow traffic rules 15. get to school 解析： “遵守规则”用follow the rules，特指交通规则时加traffic； “安全穿过”用副词safely修饰动词cross； “当心”可用look out或look out for，后接宾语用look out for。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 We must _____（follow）the traffic rules. Look! The light is red. We should _____（stop）. How can we cross the road _____（safe） There are many _____（rule）in the school. She _____（must）play on the road. It’s dangerous. Drivers should _____（look）out for children. The students are waiting _____（cross）the road. We can see _____（easy）at night with lights. Keep _____（safe）on the road, please. _____（cross）the road when the light is green. The _____（safe）boy is my brother. Don’t run _____（quick）on the road. They _____（teach）us about road safety yesterday. Must I _____（wear）a helmet There is a _____（cross）near our school. 答案： follow 2. stop 3. safely rules 5. mustn’t 6. look to cross 8. easily 9. safe Cross 11. safe 12. quickly taught 14. wear 15. crossing 解析： must后接动词原形（follow/stop/look/wear）； 副词修饰动词：safely修饰cross，easily修饰see，quickly修饰run； 祈使句以动词原形开头（Cross，第10题）。 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 Road s_____ is important for everyone. We must f_____ the traffic rules. Look at the traffic l_____ before crossing. Wait for the green light on the p_____. Don’t run on th ... ...
