
鲁教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 期末复习学案 学习目标整合 1.掌握宾语从句(that/whether/if引导)的结构与时态规则 2.正确运用感叹句(What/How)表达情感 3.熟练使用节日文化相关词汇 4.通过语篇理解中西方节日文化差异 一、重点词汇 传统名词 mooncake, lantern, relative, tradition, dessert, celebration 行为动词 admire (the moon), steal (fruits), lay (the table), promise (to do) 情感描述 delicious, magical, folk, religious, touching 二、重点语法:宾语从句 & 感叹句 易错点梳理 宾语从句三要素 语序问题:从句用陈述语序(主+谓) Could you tell me where is the post office Could you tell me where the post office is 时态呼应:主句过去时,从句用相应过去时态 He said he will come tomorrow. He said he would come tomorrow. 引导词选择: 陈述事实用 that(可省略) 一般疑问句转化用 whether/if(是否) 感叹句混淆点 结构 例句 What + (a/an) + adj + n! What a touching story (it is)! How + adj/adv! How delicious the mooncakes are! 陷阱题: How beautiful flowers they are! What beautiful flowers they are! 三、实战演练 (一) 语法填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People believe 1 the moon is the fullest and brightest on this night. Families gather together 2 (admire) the moon while eating mooncakes. I think 3 mooncakes are delicious! Some people wonder 4 there is a rabbit on the moon. Although it's just a folk story, 5 magical the tale is! (二) 阅读理解 The Heart of Holidays Across cultures, holidays reflect what people value most. In China, the Spring Festival sees families reunite for dumplings and red envelopes, while the Mid-Autumn Festival centers on moon admiration and sharing mooncakes. Similarly, Western Christmas features tree decorations and gift exchanges, and Thanksgiving focuses on turkey dinners and gratitude. Though customs differ, anthropologist Dr. Liu notes: "The core is always human connection." A 2023 survey showed 89% of Chinese and 76% of Americans list "family time" as their top holiday joy. Interestingly, both cultures use light symbols—lanterns in China and Christmas lights in the West—to express hope. However, modern celebrations face challenges. Some worry commercialism overshadows tradition. As teenager Li Hua says, "I wonder if buying expensive gifts truly honors the spirit of Christmas." This reminds us to preserve the authentic warmth of festivals. Questions: 1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph A. To compare specific holiday foods B. To introduce cultural similarities in holidays C. To criticize commercial trends D. To explain religious origins 2.Which idea is supported by Dr. Liu's statement A. Holidays require expensive traditions B. Human relationships are central to festivals C. Light symbols are unique to Asian culture D. Surveys accurately measure cultural values 3.What does the survey data (paragraph 2) indicate A. Americans prefer gifts more than Chinese do B. Family gatherings are universally valued C. Thanks ... ...
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